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. 2016 Mar 10;4(1):e22. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4569

Table 2.

Knowledge scores for control and intervention groups at exit.

Question Control score Intervention score P value
Condition questions overall score (observed range) 9.71 (5-13) 9.6 (6-15) .77
-What is high blood pressure? (% correctly answered) 59% 49% .06
-What is normal blood pressure? 59% 73% .31
-What puts you at risk for developing high blood pressure? (score) 2.897 2.744 .45
-Does everybody who has high blood pressure have symptoms? 56% 62% .20
-What complications may you prevent by managing your high blood pressure? 1.176 1.103 .67
-Can you stop taking your medication without asking your doctor? 97% 92% .38
-Can high blood pressure be cured? 87% 87% .79
-When you leave Cape Town, which one of the following is right? 81% 94% .03
-If you have high blood pressure, contact the clinic if you have which of the following symptoms? 1.25 1.19 .68
Behavior questions overall score (observed range) 7.78 (5-10) 8.05 (6-10) .15
-Can you reduce your blood pressure? 91% 94% .89
-Is smoking good or bad if you have high blood pressure? 99% 99% >.99
-Is keeping a normal weight important if you have high blood pressure? 99% 96% .62
-How much should you drink, if at all, if you have high blood pressure? 51% 56% .64
-How much should you exercise 3 days a week? 29% 28% .12
-What are the best ways to manage your stress? 1.221 1.372 .14
-Do eating habits affect blood pressure? 74% 85% .07
-Is salt good or bad for a person with high blood pressure? 18% 12% .54
-What should you cut down on if you have high blood pressure? 99% 99% >.99
-Are vegetables and fruit good for a person with high blood pressure? 99% 100% .22
Overall score (observed range) 17.5 (11-23) 17.7 (13-23) .69