Ligand binding by various FbiB constructs. The intrinsic fluorescence signal of F420 and FMN were used to monitor ligand binding and also to calculate dissociation constants (Kd) against the full-length protein and both of the individual domains, N- and C-terminal, as indicated. The F420 dissociation constants derived from these binding curves are Kd1 = 0.2 ± 0.4 μm and Kd2 = 3.0 ± 0.9 μm (full-length, two-site model), Kd = 1.4 ± 0.1 μm (N-terminal), and Kd = 1.47 ± 0.07 μm (C-terminal). FMN binding to the C-terminal domain of FbiB is also included, as labeled, and gives a dissociation constant of 14.7 ± 0.9 μm.