Table 1.
Histopathologic subtypes of duodenal adenocarcinoma
Phenotype | Histological characteristics | Histologically similar | Immunophenotype markers | Prognosis |
Intestinal | Tubular/cribiforming glands lined by columnar neoplastic cells | Colonic adenocarcinoma | MUC2, CD10, CDX2 | + |
Gastric | Tubular/papillary proliferation with foveolar or pyloric-type differentiation | Gastric adenocarcinoma | MUC5AC, MUC6 | - |
Pancreaticobiliary | Simple glands of cuboidal/columnar cells with rounded pleomorphic nuclei; prominent desmoplastic stroma | Pancreatic and Extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma | MUC1 | - |
Indeterminate | Poor differentiation | None | MUC1 | - |
Adapted from Ushiku et al[22].