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. 2016 Mar 27;8(3):212–221. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v8.i3.212

Table 2.

7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer’s staging system for small bowel adenocarcinoma

Primary tumor (T) Regional lymph nodes (N) Distant metastases (M)
Tx - Primary tumor cannot be assessed Nx - Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed Mx - Distant metastases not assessed
Tis - Carcinoma in situ N0 - No regional node metastasis M0 - Distant metastases not present
T1a - Tumor invades lamina propria N1 - Metastasis in 1-3 regional nodes M1 - Distant metastases present
T1b - Tumor invades submucosa N2 - Metastasis in 4 or more regional nodes
T2 - Tumor invades muscularis propria Stage grouping
T3 - Tumor invades into the subserosa Stage 0 Tis N0 M0
Stage I T1-T2 N0 M0
T4 - Tumor perforates visceral peritoneum; or invades pancreas/bile duct Stage IIA T3 N0 M0
Stage IIB T4 N0 M0
Stage IIIA Any T N1 M0
Stage IIIB Any T N2 M0
Stage IV Any T Any N M1