Figure 2. Map of South America with the sampling points of the populations ofD. melanogaster (green circles, represented by letters) andD. simulans (blue triangles, represented by numbers), except for the population from Hawaii. (1) Lima, Peru; (2) Fernando de Noronha, Brazil; (3) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (4) Eldorado do Sul, Brazil; (5) Santa Maria, Brazil; (6) Farrapos; Uruguay; (A) Jari, Brazil; (B) Santa Maria, Brazil; (C) Rio Grande, Brazil; (D) Porto Alegre, Brazil; (E) Erechim, Brazil; (F) São José do Rio Preto, Brazil; (G) Ilha do Governador, Brazil; (H) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (I) Recife, Brazil; (J) Fernando de Noronha, Brazil; (K) Serra da Capivara, Brazil; (L) Tangará da Serra, Brazil; (M) \Manaus, Brazil; (N) Santa Rosa, Venezuela.