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. 2016 Mar 21;82(7):1978–1991. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03333-15

TABLE 1.

List of eukaryotic airborne microalgaea

Kingdom or subkingdom, phylum or class, and genus Substrate(s) Presence in location:
Reference(s)
Antarctic South/Southeast Asia Central America Europe Nearctic Palearctic Central Pacific Taiwan Transatlantic Eastern USA
Chromista
    Bacillariophyta
        Achnanthes Air x 6
        Amphora Air x 6
        Chaetoceros Air x x 6, 7
        Coscinodiscus-like Air x x 6, 7
        Cyclotella Air x x 7, 17
        Cymbella Air x 17
        Eunotia Air x 17
        Fragillaria Air x 14, 82
        Gomphonema Air x 6
        Grammatophora Air x 8
        Hantzschia Air x x x x x x x 6, 7, 14, 17, 82
        Melosira-like Air x x x 6, 7, 17
        Navicula Air x x x x x 6, 7, 14, 17, 82, 159
        Naviculoid diatom Air x 6
        Nitzschia Air x x x x x x 68, 13, 17, 159
        Pinnularia Air x x 7, 17, 159
        Stauroneis Air x 17
        Synedra Air x 17
        Tabellaria Air x 13
        Unknown diatom Air x x x x x x 6, 7, 12
    Ochrophyta
        Botrydiopsis Air x x x 6, 7, 20
        Botrydium Air x 20
        Chromulina Air x 6
        Chrysocapsa Air x x 6, 7
        Haplosiphon Air x 20
        Heterococcus Air x x x 6, 7, 20
        Heterothrix Air x x 7, 14, 82
        Heteropedia Air x 7
        Monallantus Air x x 14, 20, 82
        Monocilia Air x 6
        Spumella Air x 8
        Tribonema Air x x 6, 7
        Vaucheria Air x x 6, 7
Viridiplantae
    Charophyta
        Closterium Air x 159
        Coleochaete Air x 6
        Cosmarium Air x x 6, 7
        Cylindrocystis Air x x x 6, 7, 20
        Klebsormidium Facade x 15
        Mesotaenium Air x 12, 13
        Mougeotia Air x 8
        Roya Air x x 6, 7
        Zygnema Air x x 7, 8, 20
    Chlorophyta
        Actinastrum Air x x 6, 7
        Ankistrodesmus Air x x 6, 7
        Apatococcus Air x 15
        Asterococcus Air x x x 6, 7
        Borodinella Air x x 6, 7
        Botryokoryne Air x 12, 13
        Bracteacoccus Air x x x x 6, 7, 28
        Chaetophoracean-like Air x 20
        Chlamydomonas Air x x x x x x x 68, 13, 14, 20, 82
        Chlorellab Air x x x x x x x x 68, 1215, 17, 20, 82, 159161
        Chlorococcumb Air x x x x x x x x x 57, 1214, 17, 20, 82, 159
        Chlorohormidium Air x 7, 14, 82
        Chlorosarcina Air x x x x 6, 7, 20
        Chlorosarcinopsis Air, facade x x x x 68, 15, 20
        Chlorosphaera Air x 7
        Chlorosphaeropsis Air x x 6, 7
        Choricystis Facade 15
        Coccobotrys Facade x 15
        Coccomyxa Air, facade x x 6, 15
        Coelastrum Air x x 6, 7
        Desmococcus Facade x 15
        Dictyochloris Air x x 6, 7
        Dictyococcus Air x 20
        Dimorphococcus Air x 7
        Diogenes Air x 13
        Eudorina Air x 6
        Friedmannia Air x x 6, 7
        Geminella Facade x 15
        Gloeococcus Air x 6
        Gloeocystis Air x x x x 68
        Hematococcus Air x 8
        Hormidium Air x x x x x x x x x x 57, 12, 13, 20, 159, 160
        Hormotila Facade x 15
        Hormotilopsis Air x 6
        Keratococcus Facade x 15
        Klebshormotilopsis Air x 7
        Lobosphaera Air x 8
        Microspora Air x x 6, 7
        Microthamnion Air x 20
        Monoraphidium Air x 8
        Myrmecia-like Air x 6
        Nannochloris Air x x x 6, 7, 20
        Neochloris Air x x x 6, 7, 20
        Oedogonium Air x x x 6, 7, 159
        Oocystisb Air x x x x x 6, 7, 17, 20
        Ourococcus Air x x 6, 7
        Palmella Air x x 6, 7
        Palmellococcus Air x x x 6, 7
        Palmellopsis Facade x 15
        Pediastrum Air x 7
        Planktosphaeria Air x x x 6, 7
        Pleodorina Air x 7
        Pleurastrum Air x x 6, 7
        Prasiola Air x x x 6, 7
        Pleurococcus/Protococcusb Air x x x x x x x 57, 14, 17, 82
        Protosiphon Air x x 6, 7
        Pseudulvella-like Air x x 6, 7
        Radiococcus Air x x 6, 7
        Radiosphaera Air x x x 6, 7, 20
        Rhizoclonium Air x x x x 6, 7, 20
        Rhopalocystis Air x 7
        Scenedesmusb Air x x x x x x x x 68, 1214, 17, 20, 82
        Selenastrum Air x 7, 159
        Sphaerocystis Air x x 6, 7
        Spongiochloris Air x x 6, 7
        Spongiococcum Air x x 6, 7
        Stichococcus Air, facade x x x x x x x x 58, 14, 15, 20, 28, 82, 159, 160
        Tetracystis Air x x x 6, 7, 20, 161
        Tetraëdron Air x x 6, 7
        Tetraspora Air x x 6, 7
        Trebouxia Air, facade x x x x 68, 15
        Trentepohlia Air, facade x x x 6, 15, 20
        Treubaria-like Air x 6
        Ulothrix Air x x x 6, 7, 12, 13
        Westella Air x x 6, 7
a

“x” indicates the presence of a taxon at the location. Viable cultures have been established from all locations except for the Transatlantic.

b

Culture identified as harmful.