Table 5. Effect of canola oil in the diet of lactating dairy cows on the unsaturated milk fatty acids profile (g/100g FA).
Item | Inclusion of canola oil | Mean | SEM | P-value** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 3% | 6% | L | Q | |||
C10:15 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.003 |
C12:18 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.005 | <0.0001 | 0.003 |
C14:1 cis914 | 1.65 | 1.41 | 1.19 | 1.37 | 0.08 | 0.0001 | 0.898 |
C16:1 cis-919 | 2.63 | 2.21 | 1.91 | 2.21 | 0.12 | <0.0001 | 0.694 |
C17:122 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.423 |
C18:1 cis-924 | 21.97 | 28.57 | 31.83 | 27.62 | 0.66 | <0.0001 | 0.0004 |
C18:1 cis-1125 | 1.61 | 2.30 | 2.75 | 2.24 | 0.09 | <0.0001 | 0.270 |
C18:1 cis-1226 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 1.05 | 0.87 | 0.03 | <0.0001 | 0.931 |
C18:1 cis-1327 | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.405 |
C18:1 cis1528 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.550 |
C18:1trans-10,11,1229 | 1.75 | 2.80 | 3.23 | 2.64 | 0.16 | <0.0001 | 0.083 |
C18:1 trans-1630 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.008 | <0.0001 | 0.894 |
C18:1 trans-6,7,8,931 | 0.52 | 0.91 | 1.28 | 0.92 | 0.06 | <0.0001 | 0.870 |
C18:2 cis-9 cis-12 | 1.16 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 0.06 | 0.112 | 0.261 |
C18:2 cis-9 trans-1132 | 0.521 | 0.520 | 0.607 | 0.530 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.126 |
C18:2 n-6 | 0.035 | 0.033 | 0.040 | 0.035 | 0.003 | 0.345 | 0.345 |
C18:3 n-333 | 0.19 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.003 |
C18:3 n-6 | 0.032 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 0.001 | 0.352 | 0.438 |
C20:135 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.003 |
C20:236 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.009 | 0.01 | 0.0007 | 0.001 | 0.289 |
C20:3 n-3 | 0.0018 | 0.0016 | 0.0010 | 0.0014 | 0.0002 | 0.224 | 0.688 |
C20:3 n-637 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.002 | <0.0001 | 0.255 |
C20:438 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.05 | <0.0001 | 0.123 |
C20:5 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.0007 | 0.679 | 0.778 |
C22:139 | 0.009 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.001 | <0.0001 | 0.848 |
C22:2 | 0.0018 | 0.0006 | 0.0009 | 0.0011 | 0.0002 | 0.093 | 0.119 |
C22:540 | 0.037 | 0.034 | 0.026 | 0.033 | 0.001 | <0.0001 | 0.035 |
C22:6 | 0.0035 | 0.0033 | 0.0025 | 0.0031 | 0.0003 | 0.466 | 0.149 |
** L = probability of linear effect. Q = probability of quadratic effect. IOC = Inclusion of canola oil. Equations:
5Y = 0.29 (SE = 0.01)− 0.02695 (SE = 0.003061)× IOC (%)
8Y = 0.12 (SE = 0.008)− 0.01051 (SE = 0.001088)× IOC (%)
9Y = 0.19 (SE = 0.03)− 0.01330 (SE = 0.002715)× IOC (%)
10Y = 0.10 (SE = 0.009) - 0.00797 (SE = 0.000961)× IOC (%)
11Y = 0.04 (SE = 0.004)− 0.00152 (SE = 0.000330)× IOC (%)
12Y = 11.73 (SE = 0.35)− 0.5427 (SE = 0.04444)× IOC (%)
13Y = 0.04 (SE = 0.004)− 0.00158 (SE = 0.000454)× IOC (%)
14Y = 1.63 (SE = 0.14)− 0.07407 (SE = 0.01660)× IOC (%)
9Y = 2.60 (SE = 0.20)− 0.1185 (SE = 0.02642)× IOC (%)
22Y = 0.16 (SE = 0.01)− 0.00692 (SE = 0.002857)× IOC (%)
24Y = 22.59 (SE = 0.85)+ 1.6312 (SE = 0.1001)× IOC (%)
25Y = 1.66 (SE = 0.18)+ 0.1886 (SE = 0.02049)× IOC (%)
26Y = 0.68 (SE = 0.04) + 0.06143 (SE = 0.008259)× IOC (%)
27Y = 0.48 (SE = 0.05) + 0.03046 (SE = 0.005550)× IOC (%)
28Y = 0.04 (SE = 0.02)+ 0.02508 (SE = 0.002957)× IOC (%)
29Y = 1.87 (SE = 0.33) + 0.2451 (SE = 0.03506)× IOC (%)
30Y = 0.17 (SE = 0.01)+ 0.01330 (SE = 0.002651)× IOC (%)
31Y = 0.53 (SE = 0.09)+ 0.1265 (SE = 0.01586)× IOC (%)
32Y = 0.49 (SE = 0.06)+ 0.01709 (SE = 0.005881)× IOC (%)
33Y = 0.22 (SE = 0.03)+ 0.02756 (SE = 0.006386)× IOC (%)
35Y = 0.06 (SE = 0.01) + 0.02473 (SE = 0.001837)× IOC (%)
36Y = 0.01 (SE = 0.001) − 0.00083 (SE = 0.000230)× IOC (%)
37Y = 0.06 (SE = 0.003)−0.00404 (SE = 0.000682)× IOC (%)
38Y = 0.15 (SE = 0.01)− 0.00821 (SE = 0.001117)× IOC (%)
39Y = 0.009 (SE = 0.002)+ 0.002414 (SE = 0.000445)× IOC (%)
40Y = 0.03 (SE = 0.003) − 0.00177 (SE = 0.000260) × IOC (%).