Table 1.
Women N=183 |
Men N=105 |
Group Comparison |
Middle-Age N=161 |
Older-Age N=127 |
Group Comparison |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M or % (SD) |
M or % (SD) |
p | d |
M or % (SD) |
M or % (SD) |
p | d | |
Age | 56.8(7.8) | 56.5(7.2) | .69 | .05 | 51.1(3.3) | 63.9(5.2) | <.001 | 2.89 |
Sex | .82 | |||||||
Female | 63.5 | 64.0 | 62.7 | |||||
Male | 36.5 | 36.0 | 37.3 | |||||
Race | 1.00 | <.001 | ||||||
White/Caucasian | 42.9 | 42.9 | 29.2 | 60.6 | ||||
Black/African-American | 57.1 | 57.1 | 70.8 | 39.4 | ||||
Income ($) | .20 | .27 | ||||||
≤20,000 | 29.2 | 47.1 | 39.9 | 30.4 | ||||
20,000–39,999 | 34.8 | 18.3 | 25.3 | 33.6 | ||||
40,000–59,999 | 15.2 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 15.2 | ||||
≥60,000 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.8 | ||||
Education | .02 | .02 | ||||||
≤High School degree | 41.2 | 57.2 | 52.2 | 40.9 | ||||
2-year college degree | 24.2 | 19.0 | 20.5 | 24.4 | ||||
4-year college degree | 19.8 | 14.3 | 19.3 | 15.7 | ||||
Graduate degree | 14.8 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 19.0 | ||||
BMI | 32.7(8.1) | 30.9(6.8) | .06 | .24 | 32.7(8.4) | 31.3(6.4) | .13 | .18 |
Marital Status | .80 | .01 | ||||||
Married | 37.4 | 48.6 | 39.2 | 44.9 | ||||
Not Married | 60.4 | 50.4 | 58.9 | 53.5 | ||||
Other | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | ||||
Employment | .01 | <.001 | ||||||
Employed | 55.3 | 32.2 | 56.3 | 35.4 | ||||
Other | 2.8 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 5.5 | ||||
GCPS | .72 | <.001 | ||||||
Grade 0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | ||||
Grade 1 | 38.9 | 41.1 | 29.9 | 52.4 | ||||
Grade 2 | 27.8 | 16.7 | 24.9 | 22.2 | ||||
Grade 3 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 22.9 | 11.9 | ||||
Grade 4 | 16.1 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 12.7 |
Note. BMI=Body Mass Index; GCPS=Graded Chronic Pain Scale.