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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2016 Feb 11;52(4):629–639. doi: 10.1037/dev0000096

Table 1.

Scores for Non-Problem and Problem Talk and Responses to Friends’ Problem Statements for Girls and Boys

Girls Boys F Value Effect Size

M (SD) Range M (SD) Range
Friend-Problem Statements 27.21 (23.63) 1-138 16.96 (17.40) 0-134 11.69*** .49
Own-Problem Statements 51.50 (47.14) 1-418 28.99 (25.90) 0-130 17.31*** .59
Non-Problem Statements 139.13 (56.80) 6-288 152.96 (50.09) 24-303 0.26 −.26

Engaged Responses
Support/Agree 5.84 (7.09) 0-41 3.45 (5.36) 0-41 6.65* .38
Question 4.56 (5.00) 0-39 2.96 (3.69) 0-20 11.67*** .36
Related Experience 2.03 (3.77) 0-27 1.17 (3.44) 0-51 7.33** .24
Information/opinion 7.50 (8.34) 0-49 4.61 (6.58) 0-52 11.51*** .38
Acknowledge/Prompt 3.02 (3.57) 0-21 1.81 (2.14) 0-12 4.46* .41
Advice Giving 1.10 (3.21) 0-36 .82 (2.23) 0-17 .15 .10
Negative Responses
Changing Subject 5.13 (7.57) 0-81 3.17 (3.56) 0-20 3.95* .33
Minimize/Non-support .83 (2.25) 0-20 .85 (3.15) 0-36 .98 −.01
Silence/No Response .17 (.57) 0-5 .12 (.52) 0-5 1.03 .09
Humor Response
Humor .47 (1.07) 0-8 .59 (1.38) 0-9 4.37* −.10
 Seventh Grade .51 (1.15) 0-7 .22 (.57) 0-4 7.58** .32
 Tenth Grade .43 (.98) 0-8 .97 (1.80) 0-9 10.70** −.38

Notes.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.