Table 2.

Results showing unadjusted and adjusted associations between past year PTSD symptom diagnosis with NMOU, frequency of NMOU, and opioid use disorders with sex interactions

	Unadjusted Models			Adjusted Models
	NMOU	Opioid Use Disorder	Frequency of NMOU	NMOU	Opioid Use Disorder	Frequency of NMOU
	Main effects with interactions	Main effects with interactions	Main effects with interactions	Main effects with interactions	Main effects with interactions	Main effects with interactions
PTSD	1.15***	1.62***	1.12***	0.74***	0.91***	0.23**
Sex
Female	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Male	0.56***	0.77***	0.24	0.52***	0.74***	−0.10
PTSD x Sex	−0.29*	−1.12**	NS	−0.33**	−1.25***	NS
Age	---	---	---	−0.06***	−0.07***	−0.04***
Education		---	---
<HS/GED	---			Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
HS/GED+				−0.05	−0.21	−0.32
Race/ethnicity	---	---	---	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
White/Cau				−0.68***	−0.84***	−1.02***
Black/AA				−0.68***	−0.84***	−0.62**
Hispanic				−0.78***	−1.41*	−1.28***
Other
Pain
No pain	---	---	---	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Pain				0.90***	1.66***	1.89***
Medical
Conditions
Absent	---	---	---	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Present				0.53***	0.90***	1.06***

Note. AA = African American. All estimates accounted for the survey design. All estimates presented are regression coefficients. Results for NMOU and Opioid Use Disorder are based on logistic regression, while reults for average monthly frequency of NMOU are based on generalized linear model with a negative binomial distribution.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.