Appendix Table 3.
Cost-effectiveness And Average Cost Of SNaX Based On Fruit And Vegetable Servings, Cafeteria Participation, And Snack Sales Per Student Over Five Week Program Period
Outcomes | Incremental change (Mean) | CE ratio ($/outcome) | 95% CI | Avg cost per outcome ($/outcome) | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cafeteria Servings | |||||
Fruit§ | 1.75 | $0.88 | 0.14 to 1.62 | $2.50 | 1.3 to 3.7 |
Vegetables¶ | - | - | - | - | - |
Free/reduced lunch* | 1.00 | $1.54 | 0.03 to 3.05 | $4.37 | 0.09 to 8.66 |
Full-price lunch* | 0.25 | $6.16 | 1.33 to 11 | $17.50 | 3.78 to 31.22 |
All lunches | 1.25 | $1.23 | 0.27 to 2.2 | $3.50 | 1.3 to 5.7 |
Snack Sales† | −1.25 | $1.23 | 0.75 to 1.72 | $3.50 | 2.4 to 4.6 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; Avg., average; CE, cost-effectiveness
Note: Incremental change represents adjusted differences-in-differences estimate of pre-to-post change within and between control and intervention schools
As an example for interpretive purposes, each student, on average, ate 1.75 more fruits over the five week period. Achieving this goal, per student, cost $0.88 per fruit consumed.
Vegetable outcomes were not included in economic e valuation because there was no statistically significant intervention effect.
Includes 5 schools only (2 intervention and 3 control schools); because of the high number of students who were eligible for the NSLP in 4 schools, LAUSD allowed all students to receive free meals at those schools. NSLP data were not collected for one intervention school.
Excludes one control school; one school’s store was closed due to structural damage.