Table 1. HealthStreet Participant Demographics and Musculoskeletal Comorbidities by Race and Self-Reported Lifetime Cocaine Use, Gainesville, Florida and St. Louis, Missouri (N = 7936).
| African-American (N = 6145) | Caucasian (N = 1791) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Demographics | LT Cocaine Use (N = 951) | No LT Cocaine Use (N = 5194) | LT Cocaine Use (N = 453) | No LT Cocaine Use (N = 1338) | |||
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| N (%) | N (%) | p-value | N (%) | N (%) | p-value | ||
| Site | |||||||
| Florida | 339 (35.7%) | 2196 (42.3%) | <.001 | 291 (64.2%) | 927 (69.3) | .047 | |
| Missouri | 612 (64.4%) | 2998 (57.7%) | 162 (35.8%) | 411 (30.7) | |||
|
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| Female | 397 (41.8%) | 3005 (57.9%) | <.001 | 190 (42.0%) | 760 (56.8) | <.001 | |
|
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| Hispanic/Latino | 6 (0.6%) | 41 (0.8%) | NS | 7 (1.6%) | 39 (2.9%) | NS | |
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| Mean Age (±SD), years | 47.9 (±9.2) | 37.9 (±14.5) | <.001 | 42.8 (±12.2) | 42.0 (±15.9) | NS | |
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| Mean Years of Education (±SD) | 11.9 (±1.8) | 12.3 (±2.1) | <.001 | 12.6 (±2.4) | 13.3 (±2.7) | <.001 | |
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| Marital Status | <.001 | <.001 | |||||
| Never Married | 522 (54.9%) | 3455 (66.5%) | 201 (44.4%) | 608 (45.4%) | |||
| Married | 116 (12.2%) | 1003 | 62 (13.7%) | 333 (24.9%) | |||
| Separated/Divorce/Widowed | 304 (32.0%) | (19.3%) | 189 (41.7%) | 395 (29.5%) | |||
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| Unemployed | 702 (73.8%) | 3077 (59.2%) | <.001 | 316 (69.8%) | 768 (57.4%) | <.001 | |
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| Veteran | 165 (17.4%) | 314 (6.1%) | <.001 | 61 (13.5%) | 138 (10.3%) | NS | |
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| Medically Uninsured | 506 (53.2) | 2143 (41.3%) | <.001 | 279 (61.6%) | 533 (39.8%) | <.001 | |
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| Chronic Diseases, Infections, and Musculoskeletal Symptoms | |||||||
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| Back Pain (BP) | 398 (41.9%) | 1456 (28.0%) | <.001 | 215 (47.5%) | 498 (37.2%) | <.001 | |
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| Arthritis | 320 (33.7%) | 939 (18.1%) | <.001 | 153 (33.8%) | 371 (27.7%) | .04 | |
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| Hypertension | 405 (42.6%) | 1433 (27.6%) | <.001 | 108 (23.8%) | 341 (25.5%) | NS | |
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| Type II Diabetes | 89 (9.4%) | 418 (8.1%) | 0.048 | 28 (6.2%) | 103 (7.7%) | NS | |
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| Any Lifetime Hepatitis | 87 (9.2%) | 67 (1.3%) | <.001 | 63 (13.9%) | 36 (2.7%) | <.001 | |
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| HIV | 44(4.6%) | 99 (1.9%) | <.001 | 7 (1.6%) | 17 (1.3%) | NS | |
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| Any STDsa | 181 (19.0%) | 436 (8.4%) | <.001 | 72 (15.9%) | 64 (4.8%) | <.001 | |
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| Past 30-day Opioid Use | 115 (12.1%) | 432 (8.3%) | <.001 | 78 (17.2%) | 166 (12.4%) | .027 | |
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| Past 30-day Cigarette Use | 671 (70.6%) | 2150 (41.4%) | <.001 | 313 (69.1%) | 510 (38.1%) | <.001 | |
Note.
a
= chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis
NS = non-significant