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. 2016 Apr 5;26(4):191–198. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20150010

Table 5. List of major UCODs misclassified on death certificates.

UCOD specified with
the death certificate
UCOD specified with clinical and autopsy records
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (n = 10) Diseases of the digestive system (3) Diseases of the respiratory system other than
pneumonia (2)
Cancer (2) Pneumonia (1) Diseases of the genitourinary system (1) Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (1)
Malignant neoplasms (n = 10) Heart disease (3) Diseases of the genitourinary
system (2)
Non-malignant neoplasms (1) Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (1) Diseases of the circulatory system other than aortic aneurysm and dissection (1) Pneumonia (1) Diseases of the respiratory system other than pneumonia (1)      
 Stomach (n = 1) Pneumonia (1)                  
 Trachea, bronchus, and lung (n = 2) Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (1) Heart disease (1)                
 Malignant lymphoma (n = 1) other cancer (1)                  
 Leukemia (n = 3) other cancer (1) Non-malignant neoplasms (1) Diseases of the genitourinary system (1)
Diseases of the circulatory system (n = 13) Diseases of the digestive system (4) Cancer (3) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (2) Pneumonia (2) Diseases of the respiratory system other than pneumonia (2) unknown (2) Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (1) Diabetes
mellitus (1)
Diseases of the genitourinary
system (1)
 Heart disease (n = 13) Diseases of the circulatory system other than heart disease (4) Diseases of the digestive system (3) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (1) Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (1) Diabetes mellitus (1) Pneumonia (1) Diseases of the genitourinary
system (1)
unknown (1)    
Diseases of the respiratory system (n = 51) Cancer (17) Heart disease (11) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (6) Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases other than diabetes (4) Diseases of the nervous system (4) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (3) Non-malignant neoplasms (2) unknown (2) Cerebrovascular diseases (1) Diseases of
the genitourinary
system (1)
 Pneumonia (n = 47) Diseases of the respiratory system other than pneumonia (10) Cancer (9) Heart disease (9) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (4) Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases other than diabetes (4) Diseases of the nervous system (4) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (2) Cerebrovascular diseases (1) Diseases of the genitourinary system (1) unknown (1)
Diseases of the digestive system (n = 17) cancer (5) Heart disease (4) Non-malignant neoplasms (2) Pneumonia (2) Diseases of the genitourinary system (2) Diseases of the respiratory system other than pneumonia (1) unknown (1)      

UCOD, underlying cause of death.