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. 2016 Mar 8;16(7):1–52.

Table 3:

Factors Informing Patient Risk Stratification in Pediatric Patients with De Novo Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Risk Group Age, Years White Blood Cell Count at Diagnosis Other Influential Factors
Standarda risk 1 to < 10 < 50 000/µL
  • T-cell or B-cell origin (immunophenotype)

  • Chromosomal changes in lymphocyte genes (cytogenetics)

High risk ≥ 10 ≥ 50 000/µL
  • Rapidity and magnitude of drop in leukemic cell count after induction therapy

  • Presence of leukemic cells in cerebrospinal fluid

a

May also be referred to as low risk.

Source: National Cancer Institute.3