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. 2016 Jan 6;6(1):1. doi: 10.3390/biom6010001
AA arachidonic acid
AEA N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide)
2-AG 2-arachidonoylglycerol
ALA alpha linolenic acid
ALD alcoholic liver disease
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
CYP2E1 cytochrome P450 2E1
DHA docosahexaenoic acid
HNF4α hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α
HO-1 heme oxygenase-1
HpODE hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acid
9- and 13-HODEs 9- and 13-hydroxy-octadecadienoic acids
EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
EtOH ethanol
IL-6 interleukin 6
LA linoleic acid
LPS lipopolysaccharide
12/15-LOX 12/15-lipoxygenase
LCFA long chain fatty acids
LXA4 lipoxin A4
LXB4 lipoxin B4
MCT medium chain triglyceride
NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-kappaB nuclear factor kappaB
OXLAMs oxidized linoleic acid metabolites
oxoODE oxo-octadecadienoic acid
PPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid
ROS reactive oxygen species
SF saturated fat
SCD-1 stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1
SIRT1 Sirtuin
SREBP-1 sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c
TJs tight junctions
TG triacylglycerol
TLR Toll-like receptors
TRPV1 Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α
USF unsaturated fat