Table 4.
Variable | Group | Mean (Standard Deviation) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre Test | Post Test | t | p | ||
VAS Pain | Experimental (n = 33) | 4.94 (1.62) | 3.26 (1.69) | 6.681 | 0.000 *** |
Control (n = 28) | 4.63 (1.92) | 4.30 (2.10) | 1.185 | 0.246 | |
BDI | Experimental (n = 33) | 15.06 9.43) | 8.12 (7.05) | 6.869 | 0.000 *** |
Control (n = 28) | 14.64 (9.67) | 12.32 (9.99) | 2.601 | 0.015 * | |
EQ-VAS | Experimental (n = 33) | 62.88 (16.78) | 76.09 (16.34) | −7.798 | 0.000 *** |
Control (n = 28) | 57.21 (23.14) | 56.75 (24.35) | 0.148 | 0.884 |
Note: BDI: beck depression inventory, * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001.