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. 2016 Mar 1;13(3):273. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13030273

Table 1.

Statistical summary of patient backgrounds a.

Severity Variables Whole Mild Moderate Severe Very Severe
Observation 142 40 53 30 19
Background
Age 73.11 (9.9) 75.94 (9.54) 71.11 (9.78) 74.88 (9.72) 69.00 (9.96)
Male 86% 82% 80% 96% 93%
Married 75% 82.85% 64.44% 76.92% 85.71%
Income (×1000 NTD) 256.23 (457.66) 168.0 (262.66) 284.35 (440.62) 175.38 (217.94) 552.8 (932.54)
Cigarette b 25.72 (12.88) 22.5 (13.02) 25.96 (12.63) 27.39 (13.40) 27.12 (12.94)
Height (cm) 161.33 (7.7) 160.34 (7.42) 160.38 (8.52) 162.41 (6.62) 163.96 (6.87)
Weight (kg) 61.58 (14.59) 59.47 (11.2) 62.73 (16.79) 59.26 (11.29) 67.56 (18.11)
BMI 23.62 (5.00) 23.02 (4.02) 24.21 (5.40) 22.70 (4.38) 25.05 (6.28)
Smoking History
Never 22.95% 31.43 23.91 19.23 0.00
Past 63.11% 54.29 52.17 80.77 92.86
Current 13.93% 14.29 23.91 0.00 7.14
WHO
Physical 57.82 (18.24) 62.09 (17.55) 57.67 (15.99) 55.77 (18.85) 49.79 (23.57)
Psychological 56.03 (17.40) 60.6 (16.45) 57.33 (15.64) 52.69 (18.73) 45.64 (19.37)
Social 61.52 (17.98) 68.8 (15.39) 62.83 (19.15) 54.58 (16.10) 50.93 (15.57)
Environment 61.08 (15.01) 65.51 (12.09) 61.41 (14.85) 59.04 (16.59) 51.71 (15.79)
EQ-5D 0.84 (0.21) 0.88 (0.20) 0.89 (0.16) 0.79 (0.20) 0.65 (0.32)
SF-36
PCS 37.47 (12.39) 42.19 (12.66) 37.88 (12.08) 32.30 (10.43) 31.87 (11.04)
MCS 49.48 (11.63) 53.95 (9.75) 47.67 (11.85) 48.98 (12.06) 44.03 (11.97)
Current Health c 71.45 (18.4) 70.48 (13.87) 69.58 (25.17) 72.86 (14.54) 74.23 (16.44)
FEV1% Predicted 54.33 (22.02) 95.72 (14.25) 62.29 (8.8) 39.23 (5.46) 23.99 (3.79)
CAT 15.95 (9.97) 12.06 (9.16) 14.53 (9.47) 20.35 (8.67) 23.14 (9.57)

Note: a The mean or percentages are reported, and the standard deviations are in parentheses. b Number of cigarettes smoked per day. c Self-reported current health status on a 1–100 scale. Abbreviations: NTD: New Taiwan Dollars; BMI, Body Mass Index; PCS, physical component summary; MCS, mental component summary; FEV, forced expiratory volume; CAT, COPD Assessment Test.