Table 5.
Associations between individual determinants, type of day, weather, neighborhood, and daily MVPA.
| Variables | Total b | Home b | Other Residential Area b | Residential & Shopping Area f | Shopping Area b | Work-Place b | Small Green Area f | Larger Green Area f | Sports Facilities f | Transport b | Other b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 50.23 | 8.73 | 18.31 | 3.53 | 17.48 | 21.17 | 14.83 | 4.63 | 5.54 | 11.64 | 14.37 |
| Socio-demographics | |||||||||||
| Age (Ref.: 45–50 years) | |||||||||||
| 51–55 years | +0.16 | −0.06 | −0.77 | ||||||||
| 56–60 years | +2.13 * | +1.20 | −4.88 | ||||||||
| >60 years | +2.08 * | −2.94 ** | −7.61 ** | ||||||||
| Ethnicity (Ref.: autochthonous) | |||||||||||
| Western | −10.69 ** | −3.43 ** | −2.68 ** | −3.07 ** | −3.26 | −3.82 ** | −4.64 ** | ||||
| Non-Western | +1.43 | −0.31 | −2.12 * | −0.12 | −3.32 ** | −4.82 * | −1.99 ** | ||||
| Health-related determinants | |||||||||||
| Health status (Ref.: Very good) | |||||||||||
| Good | −2.40 | −3.90 ** | −2.32 ** | −3.65 ** | +0.52 | +0.59 | |||||
| Fair | −5.19 ** | −2.21 ** | −3.74 ** | −2.62 ** | −3.21 ** | +6.00 ** | |||||
| Poor | −9.70 ** | −0.17 | −6.52 ** | −2.40 | −3.66 ** | +6.82 ** | |||||
| Very poor | −27.83 ** | −2.71 | −12.08 ** | −6.20 ** | −5.40 ** | −3.03 ** | |||||
| BMI (Ref.: healthy weight) | |||||||||||
| Overweight | −10.02 ** | −3.98 ** | −0.56 | −4.51 ** | −2.28 ** | ||||||
| Obesity | -11.90 ** | −7.45 ** | −2.68 ** | −2.89 ** | −5.43 ** | ||||||
| Work and education | |||||||||||
| Employed | −6.67 ** | −3.98 ** | −6.11 ** | −2.29 ** | |||||||
| Education (Ref.: lower education) | |||||||||||
| Middle | −6.48 ** | −7.69 ** | +0.80 | −3.06 | |||||||
| Higher | −5.72 * | −10.29 ** | −6.17 ** | −4.66 ** | |||||||
| Household structure | |||||||||||
| Female | +2.48** | +1.68 ** | NA | −3.30 ** | |||||||
| Having a partner | −1.87 ** | NA | −2.09 ** | ||||||||
| Partner is employed | +3.53** | NA | −1.84 ** | ||||||||
| Having a child aged ≤ 4 | −16.41 ** | −7.18** | −2.33** | −3.17 ** | NA | −4.42 * | +5.62 ** | −8.03 ** | |||
| Having a child aged 4–11 | NA | −10.74 ** | −2.87 ** | +3.56 * | |||||||
| Having a child aged 11–17 | −2.29 * | NA | −2.73 ** | ||||||||
| Having a dog | +16.11 ** | +7.19** | +5.32 ** | −3.23 ** | NA | -4.21 ** | +4.28 ** | ||||
| Car ownership, garden | |||||||||||
| Car ownership (Ref.: no car) | |||||||||||
| 1 car | +0.43 | −11.61 ** | +7.17 ** | +1.32 | +0.92 | ||||||
| ≥ 2 cars | +5.69 ** | −16.11 ** | +8.33 ** | −2.59 ** | +5.01 ** | ||||||
| Having a garden (Ref.: no garden) | NA | ||||||||||
| Garden at home | −3.83 ** | −3.60 ** | +5.70 ** | −1.55 ** | +1.82 ** | ||||||
| Garden elsewhere | +9.53 ** | −1.43 | +21.21 ** | +2.32 | +2.30 | ||||||
| Day of the week | |||||||||||
| Weekend day (Ref.: weekday) | +8.76 ** | +4.43 ** | +2.17 * | NA | +6.41 ** | ||||||
| Neighborhood | |||||||||||
| Neighborhood (Ref.: Oude Noorden) | |||||||||||
| Kralingen-West | +1.70 | +7.17 ** | +2.19 * | +5.44 | −4.27 ** | -4.15 * | −1.40 | +8.95 ** | +0.20 | −3.73 ** | |
| Zuid-Oost | +8.68 ** | +7.17 ** | +0.29 | −0.58 | −2.74 ** | -8.63 ** | −8.80 * | +6.91 ** | +7.47 ** | −6.14 ** | |
| West | +5.55 * | +3.65 * | +2.44 ** | −2.08 * | −3.20 ** | -7.06 ** | −11.59 ** | +10.04 ** | +5.32 ** | −6.19 ** | |
| Weather | |||||||||||
| Max. temperature (°C) (Ref.: ≤ 7.6°C) a | |||||||||||
| 7.6 < °C ≤ 13.2 | +0.77 | +2.61 ** | +3.11 * | ||||||||
| 13.2 < °C ≤ 16.6 | +5.56 * | +3.66 ** | +6.87 ** | ||||||||
| °C > 16.6 | +6.17 * | +3.66 * | +6.72 | ||||||||
| Sunshine (hours) (Ref.: h ≤ 0.3) a | |||||||||||
| 0.3 < h ≤ 2.8 | +2.03 * | ||||||||||
| 2.8 < h ≤ 6.9 | +1.29 | ||||||||||
| h > 6.9 | +0.46 | ||||||||||
| Wind speed (m/s) (Ref.: ≤ 2.5) a | |||||||||||
| 2.5 < m/s ≤ 3.3 | −5.14 ** | −3.66 ** | |||||||||
| 3.3 < m/s ≤ 4.3 | +2.34 | −0.14 | |||||||||
| m/s > 4.3 | +2.30 | +0.17 |
Note: * p-value < 0.1, ** p-value < 0.05. NA = not assessed. a Dummy variables were created based on cut off values for 4 equal categories, as obtained in SPSS. b Backward selection procedure. f Forward selection procedure: backward procedure could not be performed since this blew up the model.