Table 3.
The comparison of work-recreation balance frequency in a health-promoting lifestyle and health status (included the factors) using one-way ANOVA.
| Dependent Variables | Work-Recreation Balance Frequency | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Rarely | Group 2: Sometimes | Group 3: Always | F Value | p-Value | Partial Eta Squared | Multiple Comparisons | |
| (n = 1194) | (n = 10,276) | (n = 13,005) | |||||
| Health-promoting lifestyle | |||||||
| Self-realization | 20.47 ± 5.11 | 22.76 ± 4.41 | 26.75 ± 4.70 | 2697.76 | ＜0.001 | 0.18 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Health responsibility | 14.19 ± 3.55 | 16.36 ± 3.29 | 18.80 ± 4.41 | 1502.56 | ＜0.001 | 0.11 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Sports and exercise | 12.53 ± 3.90 | 15.12 ± 3.70 | 18.25 ± 4.77 | 2094.56 | ＜0.001 | 0.15 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Nutrition | 16.95 ± 3.96 | 19.34 ± 3.61 | 22.01 ± 4.30 | 1812.56 | ＜0.001 | 0.13 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Interpersonal relationships | 19.48 ± 4.13 | 21.82 ± 3.57 | 25.77 ± 4.07 | 3769.73 | ＜0.001 | 0.24 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Stress management | 15.39 ± 3.21 | 18.36 ± 2.67 | 23.00 ± 3.37 | 8175.16 | ＜0.001 | 0.41 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Total score | 98.84 ± 16.28 | 113.79 ± 14.78 | 134.67 ± 19.18 | 5239.31 | ＜0.001 | 0.31 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Health status | |||||||
| Health (n = 4503) | 78.63 ± 4.95 | 78.80 ± 5.14 | 80.73 ± 5.60 | 46.82 | ＜0.001 | 0.02 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| SHS (n = 11,337) | 60.27 ± 9.41 | 63.06 ± 7.95 | 66.90 ± 7.11 | 450.39 | ＜0.001 | 0.07 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Physiological | |||||||
| Physical symptoms | 52.87 ± 16.83 | 55.69 ± 15.61 | 59.93 ± 16.24 | 122.54 | ＜0.001 | 0.02 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Organ function | 63.96 ± 14.62 | 64.73 ± 13.26 | 66.19 ± 13.02 | 20.06 | ＜0.001 | 0.01 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Body movement function | 87.40 ± 16.40 | 87.86 ± 14.47 | 90.37 ± 13.36 | 46.96 | ＜0.001 | 0.01 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Energy | 67.63 ± 22.15 | 73.19 ± 18.35 | 78.45 ± 17.16 | 175.55 | ＜0.001 | 0.03 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Psychological | |||||||
| Positive emotion | 55.12 ± 19.05 | 60.07 ± 15.98 | 66.43 ± 14.93 | 299.55 | ＜0.001 | 0.05 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Mental symptoms | 61.38 ± 15.98 | 61.97 ± 13.62 | 64.07 ± 13.05 | 33.18 | ＜0.001 | 0.01 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Cognitive function | 47.49 ± 17.32 | 52.18 ± 14.42 | 57.09 ± 14.39 | 223.65 | ＜0.001 | 0.04 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Social | |||||||
| Social adaptation | 57.63 ± 16.13 | 61.49 ± 12.74 | 66.67 ± 11.65 | 311.10 | ＜0.001 | 0.05 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Social resource | 47.27 ± 19.04 | 53.61 ± 17.09 | 59.84 ± 17.41 | 260.74 | ＜0.001 | 0.04 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Social support | 53.72 ± 18.53 | 59.16 ± 15.62 | 63.05 ± 15.64 | 146.47 | ＜0.001 | 0.03 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Disease (n = 8635) | 56.66 ± 11.04 | 60.65 ± 9.82 | 67.95 ± 9.71 | 707.78 | ＜0.001 | 0.14 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
| Total score | 59.20 ± 10.75 | 63.53 ± 9.85 | 71.01 ± 9.74 | 2087.83 | ＜0.001 | 0.15 | G1 < G2 <G3 ** |
Data presented as mean ± standard deviation. ANOVA indicates analysis of variance. The Bonferroni method was used for multiple comparisons. ** p < 0.001 (significant after Bonferroni correction for post hoc analysis).