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. 2016 Apr;89(4):457–466. doi: 10.1124/mol.115.101808

TABLE 3.

G-protein activation by dopamine and norepinephrine mediated by D2LR, D2SR, D3R, D4.2R, D4.4R, and D4.7R involving different Giα/o subtypes

Results were obtained from G protein activation-BRET experiments in HEK-293T cells transiently transfected with different Gαi-RLuc8 subtypes (Gαi1, Gαi2, Gαi3, Gαo1, Gαo2) and γ2-mVenus in cells expressing different D2-like receptors. Data were fit by nonlinear regression to a sigmoidal dose–response relationship against the agonist concentration. The EC50 and Emax values are the mean ± S.E.M. of 5 to 18 experiments performed in triplicate. Emax values are expressed as 1000 × [BRETmax − BRETbasal].

Gα Subunit Receptor Dopamine
Norepinephrine
NE/DA (EC50)
EC50 (nM) Emax EC50 (nM) Emax
Gαi1 D2LR 393 ± 43 19 ± 1 3609 ± 549 17 ± 1 9.2
D2SR 161 ± 24a 30 ± 1a 987 ± 171a 26 ± 1a 6.1
D3R 12 ± 3a 15 ± 1 83 ± 33a 15 ± 1 6.9
D4.2R 18 ± 5a 17 ± 1 116 ± 28a 16 ± 2 6.4
D4.4R 21 ± 6a 22 ± 1 215 ± 31a 20 ± 1 10.2
D4.7R 26 ± 5a 25 ± 2b 229 ± 44a 19 ± 1 8.8
Gαi2 D2LR 177 ± 46 21 ± 1 1765 ± 391 24 ± 4 10
D2SR 92 ± 10b 41 ± 2a 1280 ± 309 39 ± 2c 14
D3R ND ND ND ND
D4.2R 24 ± 6a 37 ± 3a 340 ± 69c 31 ± 5 14
D4.4R 19 ± 2a 37 ± 4a 134 ± 30c 35 ± 2b 7
D4.7R 28 ± 8c 45 ± 3a 285 ± 46c 47 ± 3a 10.2
Gαi3 D2LR 132 ± 34 26 ± 2 1198 ± 160 26 ± 3 9.1
D2SR 52 ± 8a 40 ± 2a 379 ± 103a 40 ± 2c 7.3
D3R 3.6 ± 0.6a 16 ± 1a 49.4 ± 13a 17 ± 1b 13.7
D4.2R 21 ± 7a 29 ± 2 316 ± 70a 30 ± 6 15
D4.4R 12 ± 3a 42 ± 5a 476 ± 116a 34 ± 3 39.7
D4.7R 15 ± 2c 38 ± 3b 398 ± 102a 39 ± 4b 26.5
Gαo1 D2LR 182 ± 42 35 ± 2 534 ± 67 31 ± 2 2.9
D2SR 24 ± 4b 36 ± 1 159 ± 26b 36 ± 2 6.6
D3R 2 ± 0.3b 22 ± 1b 33 ± 11b 21 ± 2 16.5
D4.2R 197 ± 45 53 ± 3c 408 ± 118 54 ± 4a 2.1
D4.4R 225 ± 44 57 ± 3a 403 ± 78 54 ± 3a 1.8
D4.7R 228 ± 38 60 ± 4a 557 ± 114 58 ± 4a 2.4
Gαo2 D2LR 227 ± 41 64 ± 1 727 ± 53 55 ± 2 3.2
D2SR 49 ± 14a 64 ± 2 298 ± 68a 60 ± 3 6.1
D3R 3 ± 0.4a 33 ± 2a 49 ± 19a 30 ± 3a 16.3
D4.2R 36 ± 16a 72 ± 6 81 ± 26a 61 ± 5 2.3
D4.4R 50 ± 14a 69 ± 4 275 ± 55a 63 ± 3 5.5
D4.7R 128 ± 51b 63 ± 5 122 ± 36a 57 ± 5 0.95

ND, not determined; NE/DA, ratio between EC50 values of norepinephrine and dopamine.

a

P < 0.001 compared with D2LR (one-way analysis of variance, followed by post hoc Newman-Keuls test).

b

P < 0.05 compared with D2LR (one-way analysis of variance, followed by post hoc Newman-Keuls test).

c

P < 0.01 compared with D2LR (one-way analysis of variance, followed by post hoc Newman-Keuls test).