Table 1.
Child Characteristics for FH Groups
| Child Characteristics | FH− (n = 51) | FH+ (n = 223) | F(df), X2(df), or Fisher Exact | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| M (SD) or % | M (SD) or % | |||
| Child Demographics | ||||
| Age | 11.22 (.78) | 10.99 (.84) | 4.79 (1, 272) | 0.03 |
| Male Gender | 24 (47.1%) | 109 (48.9%) | 0.06 (1) | 0.82 |
| Race | 0.50 | |||
| White | 92.0% | 84.8% | ||
| African American | 8.0% | 13.5% | ||
| Othera | 0.00% | 1.8% | ||
| Ethnicity | 1.85 (1) | 0.17 | ||
| Hispanic | 70.6% | 79.4% | ||
| Non-Hispanic | 29.4% | 20.6% | ||
| Intelligence (IQ) | 102.14 (12.46) | 95.05 (11.32) | 15.65 (1, 272) | < 0.001 |
| Socioeconomic Status | 42.76 (10.75) | 32.31 (11.25) | 36.44 (1, 272) | < 0.001 |
| Psychiatric Disorders | ||||
| ADHD | 0.00% | 26.9% | < 0.001 | |
| ODD or CD | 0.00% | 10.8% | 0.01 | |
| Any Anxietyb | 0.00% | 17.5% | < 0.001 | |
| Model Variables | ||||
| Family Functioning | 46.32 (5.73) | 51.66 (6.45) | 29.57 (1, 272) | < 0.001 |
| Impulsivity | 58.80 (10.52) | 62.11 (9.53) | 4.81 (1, 272) | 0.03 |
Note: FH− = Families without a history of a substance use disorder; FH+ = Families with a history of a substance use disorder. ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. ODD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder. CD = Conduct Disorder.
a
Represents American Indian or Alaska native (n = 2), Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (n = 1), and Unknown (n = 1).
b
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Separation Anxiety Disorder, Specific/Simple Phobia, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, or Panic Disorder.