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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Jun;68(6):776–783. doi: 10.1002/acr.22738

Table 1.

Relation of step length quintiles to prevalent MRI-detected structural damage in subregions of the PFJ among females

Any cartilage damage

Step Length
(Range)
Prevalence Crude OR Adjusted OR* Adjusted OR* in
knees without pain
Quintile 5 229/518 0.60 0.62 0.50
(68.78-83.30) (44.2) (0.45, 0.82) (043, 0.88) (0.32, 0.77)
Quintile 4 259/518 0.76 0.77 0.66
(64.72-68.77) (50.0) (0.56, 1.0) (0.56, 1.1) (0.44, 1.0)
Quintile 3 271/520 0.83 0.85 0.71
(61.44-64.71) (52.1) (0.61, 1.1) (0.62. 1.2) (0.48, 1.1)
Quintile 2 275/522 0.85 0.80 0.59
(57.41-61.43) (52.7) (0.62, 1.2) (0.58, 1.1) (0.38, 0.91)
Quintile 1 293/516 1.0 1.0 1.0
(35.45-57.40) (56.8) (Reference) (Reference) (Reference)
p trend=0.001 p trend=0.01 p trend=0.007

Full-thickness cartilage damage

Quintile 5 73/518 0.57 0.76 0.58
(68.78-83.30) (14.1) (0.37, 0.87) (0.47, 1.2) (0.32, 1.1)
Quintile 4 65/518 0.49 0.55 0.50
(64.72-68.77) (12.6) (0.32, 0.75) (0.36, 0.86) (0.28, 0.89)
Quintile 3 74/520 0.57 0.66 0.66
(61.44-64.71) (14.2) (0.38, 0.87) (0.43, 1.0) (0.38, 1.2)
Quintile 2 79/522 0.61 0.65 0.55
(57.41-61.43) (15.1) (0.41, 0.93) (0.42, 1.0) (0.31, 0.98)
Quintile 1 116/516 1.0 1.0 1.0
(35.45-57.40) (22.5) (Reference) (Reference) (Reference)
p trend= 0.006 p trend=0.14 p trend=0.07

Any BML

Quintile 5 117/515 0.61 0.59 0.50
(68.78-83.30) (22.7) (0.44, 0.86) (0.40, 0.87) (0.32, 0.80)
Quintile 4 140/520 0.77 0.70 0.60
(64.72-68.77) (26.9) (0.55, 1.1) (0.50, 0.99) (0.39, 0.93)
Quintile 3 163/520 0.95 0.93 0.77
(61.44-64.71) (31.4) (0.70, 1.3) (0.68, 1.3) (0.51, 1.2)
Quintile 2 156/524 0.88 0.85 0.78
(57.41-61.43) (29.8) (0.64, 1.2) (0.61, 1.2) (0.51, 1.2)
Quintile 1 168/518 1.0 1.0 1.0
(35.45-57.40) (32.4) (Reference) (Reference) (Reference)
p trend=0.007 p trend= 0.01 p trend= 0.01

BMLs >1

Quintile 5 36/515 0.83 0.83 0.49
(68.78-83.30) (7.0) (0.49, 1.4) (0.48, 1.5) (0.25, 0.97)
Quintile 4 37/520 0.85 0.77 0.48
(64.72-68.77) (7.1) (0.50, 1.4) (0.45, 1.3) (0.24, 0.94)
Quintile 3 51/520 1.2 1.2 1.0
(61.44-64.71) (9.8) (0.74, 1.9) (0.73, 2.0) (0.55, 1.8)
Quintile 2 38/524 0.86 0.84 0.63
(57.41-61.43) (7.3) (0.52, 1.4) (0.49, 1.4) (0.33, 1.2)
Quintile 1 43/518 1.0 1.0 1.0
(35.45-57.40) (8.3) (Reference) (Reference) (Reference)
p trend=0.4 p trend=0.4 p trend=0.12
*

Adjusted for age, BMI, leg length and tibiofemoral joint structural damage