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. 2016 Mar 18;8(3):81. doi: 10.3390/toxins8030081

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Summary of botulinum toxin effects via intravesical instillation. Potential sites of activity with intravesical instillation of liposomal formulation of botulinum toxin include: 1. Urothelium, 2. Afferent nerves, 3. Efferent nerves.