Table 2.

Percentages of Endorsed Sadness and Anger Socialization Responses

Emotion	Socialization Response
	PFR	EFR	EE	Distress	Punitive	Neglect	Minimize
Sadness	78 (50.6%)	52 (33.8%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	8 (5.2%)	7 (4.9%)	8 (5.2%)
Anger	78 (50.6%)	18 (11.7%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	34 (22.1%)	5 (3.2%)	9 (5.8%)

Note. PFR = Problem-focused response, EFR = Emotion-focused response, EE = Expressive Encouragement. In the current study, Punitive, Neglect, and Minimize responses were combined to create a Negative Responses category. A small subset of participants’ responses could not be coded into one of the six categories for sadness (n = 1) and anger (n = 10).