Table 3.

Regressions Predicting Children’s Total Behaviors, Depressive Symptoms, Lability, and Emotion Regulation by Sadness Socialization Responses

Outcome	Total Problems		Depressive Symptoms		Lability		Emotion Regulation
	B (SE) β	Δ R2	B (SE) β	Δ R2	B (SE) β	ΔR2	B (SE) β	Δ R2
Step 1: Control Variables		.08*		.04		.07*		.02
Child Age	0.67 (1.31)	.05	−0.44 (0.04)	−.11	−0.08 (0.34)	−.02	−0.15 (0.25)	−.05
Child Ethnicitya	−12.95 (4.69)	−.24**	−1.66 (1.31)	−.12	−2.55 (1.16)	−.21*	1.19 (0.88)	.13
Pre-Jail Mother Contact	4.55 (1.66)	.25**	0.43 (0.45)	.09	1.00 (0.42)	.23*	−0.34 (0.32)	−.10
Step 2: Main Effects		.06*		. 01		.01		.06*
Child Age	0.83 (1.33)	.06	−0.34 (0.38)	−.08	−0.10 (0.34)	−.03	−0.17 (0.25)	−.06
Child Ethnicitya	−12.89 (4.75)	−.26**	−1.91 (1.34)	−.14	−2.68 (1.21)	−.22*	1.72 (0.89)	−.18+
Pre-Jail Mother Contact	4.95 (1.68)	.27**	0.66 (0.45)	.14	1.04 (0.42)	.24*	−0.44 (0.31)	−.11
ISRIb	4.09 (2.22)	.16+	0.40 (0.58)	.06	0.42 (0.56)	.07	−0.12 (0.41)	−.03
SR	8.79 (4.43)	.18+	0.42 (1.24)	.03	0.80 (1.13)	.07	−2.06 (0.83)	−.24*
Step 3: Interaction Term		.03*		.06		.03*		.04*
Child Age	0.67 (1.31)	.05	−0.44 (0.04)	−.11	−0.13 (0.34)	−.04	−0.14 (0.25)	−.05
Child Ethnicitya	−12.09 (4.69)	−.24**	−1.66 (1.31)	−.12	−2.53 (1.20)	−.21*	−1.60 (0.88)	−.18+
Pre-Jail Mother Contact	4.55 (1.66)	.25**	0.43 (0.45)	.09	0.94 (0.42)	.22*	−0.37 (0.31)	−.11
ISRIb	9.26 (3.29)	.37**	2.40 (0.92)	.38**	1.60 (0.81)	.27*	−1.08 (0.60)	−.24+
SR	7.93 (4.38)	.16+	0.17 (1.21)	.01	0.63 (1.12)	.05	−1.93 (0.82)	−.22*
ISRI x SR	−9.25 (4.39)	−.27*	−3.22 (1.17)	−.40**	−2.17 (1.10)	−.27*	1.77 (0.81)	.29*

Note.

^aEthnicity was coded as 1 = Black, 0 = non-Black;

^bISRI = Caregiver’s report of children’s experience of Incarceration-specific Risks;

^cSR = sadness socialization response (1 = Problem-focused Response, 0 = Emotion-focused Response).

⁺p <.10.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.