Table 1. Demographics, clinical data, cognitive assessment.
| Diabetic patients (n = 20) | Healthy controls (n = 19) | statistics | Pvalue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 54.15 ± 8.78 | 51.58 ± 6.19 | t = 1.052 | 0.300 |
| Sex (M/F) | 13/7 | 9/10 | x2 = 1.232 | 0.341 |
| Education (years) | 12.15 ± 2.72 | 10.68 ± 2.26 | t = 1.825 | 0.076 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.99 ± 2.32 | 23.95 ± 2.75 | t = 1.276 | 0.210 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 127.5 (110, 135) | 125 (115, 135) | z = −0.682 | 0.496 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80 (70, 85) | 80 (70, 85) | z = −0.821 | 0.412 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.62 ± 0.52 | 4.58 ± 0.48 | t = 0.225 | 0.823 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.30 ± 0.62 | 1.21 ± 0.45 | t = 0.462 | 0.647 |
| LDL (mmol/L) | 2.61 ± 0.46 | 2.62 ± 0.49 | t = −0.110 | 0.913 |
| HDL (mmol/L) | 1.38 ± 0.27 | 1.34 ± 0.24 | t = 0.456 | 0.651 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.87 ± 2.12 | 5.55 ± 0.32 | t = 4.830 | <0.001 |
| (mmol/mol) | (62.50 ± 23.07) | (37.10 ± 3.60) | ||
| FBG (mmol/L) | 6.96 ± 1.72 | 4.84 ± 0.51 | t = 5.158 | <0.001 |
| MMSE | 29.05 ± 0.89 | 29.00 ± 0.94 | t = 0.171 | 0.865 |
| SAS | 31.65 ± 5.91 | 31.42 ± 5.80 | t = 0.122 | 0.904 |
| SDS | 33.85 ± 6.81 | 33.21 ± 7.18 | t = 0.285 | 0.777 |
Values are mean ± standard deviation or Median (minimum, maximum) or number of subjects.
DBP = diastolic blood pressure; FBG = fasting blood glucose; HDL = high density lipoprotein; IES = inverse efficiency score; LDL = low density lipoprotein; MMSE = mini-mental state examination; SAS = self-rating anxiety scale; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SDS = self-rating depression scale; TC = total cholesterol; TG = Triglyceride.