MMP408 administration reduced number of cells in BALF and inflammatory cells infiltrating around bronchioles and attenuated airway resistance induced by RSV infection. MMP408 was given after RSV infection (iMMP12-RSV) to inhibit MMP-12 expression, reducing the total number of cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes (A) and inflammatory cells (B) infiltrating around the bronchioles induced by RSV infection (magnification, ×200). (a) Control; (b) RSV; (c) iMMP12-RSV. (C) MMP408 administration attenuated AHR induced by RSV infection. Results are representative of two independent experiments, with a total of 5 to 7 mice/group, and all data are presented as means ± SEM. P < 0.05 (*), P < 0.01 (**), and P < 0.001 (***) compared to the control group; P < 0.05 (#) and P < 0.001 (###) compared to the RSV group. Tc, total cells; Mac, macrophages; Lym, lymphocytes; Neu, neutrophils.