Table 2.
Stratum | Variables associated with all-cause hospitalization | Hazard ratio* (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
All (n=403) |
Low number of medications (<10) Medium number of medications (10-16) High number of medications (>16) Renal co-morbidity Prescription of ACEI/ARB |
0.46 (0.24 to 0.86) Reference variable 1.06 (.7 to 1.61) 1.49 (0.99 to 2.26) 0.57 (.39 to .84) |
0.016 – 0.799 0.057 0.004 |
High illness severity (n=219) | Psychiatric co-morbidity | 0.51 (0.25 to 1.06) | 0.071 |
Low illness severity (n=184) | Psychiatric co-morbidity Prescription of ACEI/ARB |
3.21 (1.3 to 7.9) 0.31 (0.14 to 0.67) |
0.012 0.003 |
Males (n=181) |
Severe dyspnoea Anaemia co-morbidity Thyroid co-morbidity Living alone Neurological co-morbidity Prescription of ACEI/ARB |
1.9 (1.07 to 3.4) 2.57 (1.31 to 5.06) 2.39 (1.17 to 4.87) 0.34 (.15 to 0.79) 0.27 (0.06 to 1.15) 0.47 (0.26 to 0.87) |
0.03 0.006 0.016 0.012 0.076 0.015 |
Females (n=222) |
Prescription of beta-blocker Renal system co-morbidity Pulmonary co-morbidity |
2.12 (1.0 to 3.06) 1.9 (1.08 to 3.37) 1.82 (1.08 to 3.06 |
0.051 0.027 0.025 |
<75 years age (n=78) |
Prescription of beta-blocker Pulmonary co-morbidity Obesity |
4.14 (0.94 to 18.21) 3.43 (1.12 to 10.5) 2.69 (1.0 to 7.19) |
0.06 0.031 0.048 |
75–84 years age (n=110) | – | Model not significant | |
>84 years age (n=215) |
No anxiety Low number of medications (<10) Medium number of medications (10-16) High number of medications (>16) Arrhythmia co-morbidity Primary HF diagnosis |
0.55 (0.3 to 1.01) 0.4 (0.18 to 0.91) Reference variable 1.46 (0.78 to 2.75) 0.6 (0.36 to 1.0) 1.68 (0.98 to 2.87) |
0.054 0.028 – 0.236 0.051 0.06 |
Increase in odds ratio associated with 1 unit increase in predictor