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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Telemed Telecare. 2013 Mar 25;19(2):107–112. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2012.120509

Table 2.

Variables associated with all-cause hospitalization at P<0.1 in each stratum

Stratum Variables associated with all-cause hospitalization Hazard ratio* (95% CI) P-value
All
(n=403)
Low number of medications (<10)
Medium number of medications (10-16)
High number of medications (>16)
Renal co-morbidity
Prescription of ACEI/ARB
0.46 (0.24 to 0.86)
Reference variable
1.06 (.7 to 1.61)
1.49 (0.99 to 2.26)
0.57 (.39 to .84)
0.016

0.799
0.057
0.004
High illness severity (n=219) Psychiatric co-morbidity 0.51 (0.25 to 1.06) 0.071
Low illness severity (n=184) Psychiatric co-morbidity
Prescription of ACEI/ARB
3.21 (1.3 to 7.9)
0.31 (0.14 to 0.67)
0.012
0.003
Males
(n=181)
Severe dyspnoea
Anaemia co-morbidity
Thyroid co-morbidity
Living alone
Neurological co-morbidity
Prescription of ACEI/ARB
1.9 (1.07 to 3.4)
2.57 (1.31 to 5.06)
2.39 (1.17 to 4.87)
0.34 (.15 to 0.79)
0.27 (0.06 to 1.15)
0.47 (0.26 to 0.87)
0.03
0.006
0.016
0.012
0.076
0.015
Females
(n=222)
Prescription of beta-blocker
Renal system co-morbidity
Pulmonary co-morbidity
2.12 (1.0 to 3.06)
1.9 (1.08 to 3.37)
1.82 (1.08 to 3.06
0.051
0.027
0.025
<75 years age
(n=78)
Prescription of beta-blocker
Pulmonary co-morbidity
Obesity
4.14 (0.94 to 18.21)
3.43 (1.12 to 10.5)
2.69 (1.0 to 7.19)
0.06
0.031
0.048
75–84 years age (n=110) Model not significant
>84 years age
(n=215)
No anxiety
Low number of medications (<10)
Medium number of medications (10-16)
High number of medications (>16)
Arrhythmia co-morbidity
Primary HF diagnosis
0.55 (0.3 to 1.01)
0.4 (0.18 to 0.91)
Reference variable
1.46 (0.78 to 2.75)
0.6 (0.36 to 1.0)
1.68 (0.98 to 2.87)
0.054
0.028

0.236
0.051
0.06
*

Increase in odds ratio associated with 1 unit increase in predictor