Table 2.
Weighted characteristics of participants aged 20–75 years by race/ethnicitya
| Men | NHANES White | NHANES Black | NHANES Hispanic | CARRS Asian Indian |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 1481 | 736 | 994 | 2067 |
| Age (mean year) | 46.0 ± 0.6 | 43.0 ± 0.6 | 39.5 ± 0.5 | 42.4 ± 0.5 |
| (44.9,47.2) | (41.9,44.1) | (38.5,40.5) | (41.6,43.8) | |
| Height (mean cm)b | 178.3 ± 0.3 | 176.7 ± 0.3 | 171.3 ± 0.3 | 164.5 ± 0.2 |
| (177.8,178.9) | (176.1,177.1) | (170.5,171.7) | (163.9,164.7) | |
| Weight (mean kg)b | 91.4 ± 0.8 | 89.9 ± 0.9 | 85.9 ± 0.8 | 65.5 ± 0.4 |
| (90.3,92.6) | (88.0,91.7) | (84.2,87.5) | (64.8,66.2) | |
| BMI (mean kg/m2)b | 28.8 ± 0.2 | 28.6 ± 0.3 | 29.0 ± 0.2 | 24.2 ± 0.1 |
| (28.4,29.1) | (28.1,29.4) | (28.8,29.7) | (24.0,24.5) | |
| Waist circumference (mean cm)b | 102.6 ± 0.6 | 97.5 ± 0.7 | 101.4 ± 0.6 | 87.0 ± 0.4 |
| (101.3,103.2) | (96⋅7,99⋅5) | (100.2,102.6) | (86.7,88.1) | |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L)b | 5.9 ± 0.1 | 6.0 ± 0.1 | 6.3 ± 0.1 | 6.1 ± 0.1 |
| (5.8,6.0) | (5.8,6.2) | (6.1,6.5) | (6.0,6.3) | |
| 2-hr glucose (mmol/L)b | 6.1 ± 0.1 | 6.2 ± 0.1 | 6.9 ± 0.1 | 6.7 ± 0.1 |
| (5.9,6.3) | (6.0,6.5) | (6.6,7.2) | (6.4,6.9) | |
| Fasting insulin (pmol/L)b | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 2.7 ± 0.4 | 2.1 ± 0.2 |
| (2.4,2.6) | (2.3,2.5) | (2.6,2.8) | (2.0. 2.1) | |
| Log HOMA-IR (µIU/mL × mmol/L)b | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.6 | 0.6 ± 0.2 |
| (1.0,1.2) | (0.9,1.1) | (1.2,1.5) | (0.6,0.7) | |
| Log HOMA-β (µIU/mL/mmol/L)b | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 4.6 ± 0.5 | 4.8 ± 0.3 | 4.5 ± 0.3 |
| (4.7,4.8) | (4.5,4.7) | (4.7,4.8) | (4.5,4.6) |
| Women | NHANES White | NHANES Black | NHANES Hispanic | CARRS Asian Indian |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 1418 | 818 | 1065 | 2800 |
| Age (mean year) | 46.8 ± 0.4 | 43.7 ± 0.6 | 41.1 ± 0.6 | 40.4 ± 0.4 |
| (45.9,47.7) | (42.5,44.9) | (39.9,42.2) | (39.6,41.3) | |
| Height (mean cm)b | 164.0 ± 0.3 | 164.0 ± 0.3 | 157.8 ± 0.3 | 150.6 ± 0.1 |
| (163.6,164.6) | (163.3,164.4) | (156.9,158.0) | (150.3,150.9) | |
| Weight (mean kg)b | 76.4 ± 0.6 | 86.3 ± 0.9 | 73.5 ± 0.6 | 62.0 ± 0.4 |
| (75.2,77.5) | (84.6,88.1) | (72.2,74.7) | (61.3,62.7) | |
| BMI (mean kg/m2)b | 28.5 ± 0.2 | 32.0 ± 0.3 | 29.3 ± 0.3 | 27.3 ± 0.1 |
| (27.9,28.8) | (31.4,32.7) | (29.1,30.2) | (27.0,27.6) | |
| Waist circumference (mean cm)b | 95.5 ± 0.5 | 100.7 ± 0.7 | 95.6 ± 0.6 | 83.7 ± 0.4 |
| (94.2,96.3) | (99.6,102.5) | (95.3,98.0) | (83.0,84.5) | |
| Fasting glucose (mmol/L)b | 5.5 ± 0.0 | 5.9 ± 1.0 | 5.9 ± 1.0 | 6.3 ± 1.0 |
| (5.4,5.6) | (5.7,6.1) | (5.7,6.0) | (6.1,6.4) | |
| 2-hr glucose (mmol/L)b | 6.2 ± 1.0 | 6.3 ± 0.1 | 6.9 ± 1.0 | 6.9 ± 1.0 |
| (6.1,6.4) | (6.1,6.5) | (6.7,7.2) | (6.7,7.1) | |
| Fasting insulin (pmol/L)b | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 2.2 ± 0.2 |
| (2.4,2.5) | (2.6,2.8) | (2.5,2.7) | (2.1,2.2) | |
| Log HOMA-IR (µIU/mL × mmol/L)b | 1.0 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.6 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 0.8 ± 0.2 |
| (0.9,1.1) | (1.2,1.4) | (1.1,1.3) | (0.7,0.8) | |
| Log HOMA-β (µIU/mL/mmol/L)b | 4.8 ± 0.4 | 5.0 ± 0.5 | 4.9 ± 0.6 | 4.5 ± 0.3 |
| (4.7,4.9) | (4.9,5.0) | (4.7,4.9) | (4.4,4.5) |
a
Values represent mean, ± SE,and 95% CI.
b
Values are adjusted for age.