Table 2.
Cases of clival metastasis available from PubMed (and other databases) along with the primary and presentation.
| Author(s) | Year of reporting | Primary | Presentation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turner et al. [6] | 1980 | Ewing's sarcoma (femur) | Diplopia |
| Fumino et al. [4] | 1998 | Renal cell carcinoma | Diplopia |
| Ulubas et al. [7] | 2005 | Lung cancer (SCC) | Headache |
| Escarda et al. [8] | 2006 | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Diplopia |
| Malloy [9] | 2007 | Prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma) | Diplopia |
| Marchese-Ragona et al. [10] | 2008 | Cancer of the tonsil (SCC) | Diplopia |
| Pallini et al. (case series) [2] | 2009 | Lung cancer (adenocarcinoma) (n = 2) Lung cancer (SCC) (n = 1) Prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma) (n = 2) Melanoma (skin) (n = 1) |
Diplopia |
| Kolias et al. [11] | 2010 | Prostate cancer (adenocarcinoma) | Multiple cranial neuropathy |
| Ng et al. [12] | 2011 | Breast cancer | Ophthalmoplegia |
| Fukushima et al. [13] | 2012 | Stomach cancer (signet ring cell carcinoma) | Headache and diplopia |
| Bohnstedt et al. [14] | 2012 | Soft tissue myoepithelium (left hip) | Ophthalmoplegia |
| Kendre et al. [15] | 2014 | Rectal carcinoma | Diplopia |
| Mendelson et al. [5] | 2015 | Renal cell cancer | Diplopia |
| Kapoor et al. [16] | 2015 | Breast cancer | Diplopia |
| Rao et al. [17] | 2015 | Cervical cancer | Headache and vomiting |
| Lee et al. [18] | 2015 | Gastroadenocarcinoma | Diplopia |
| Okudo et al. (present case) | 2016 | Renal cell carcinoma | Diplopia |
SCC: squamous cell carcinoma.
This table was adapted with permission from Kapoor et al. [16].