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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 29.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2016 Jan-Feb;65(1):24–34. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000134

TABLE 4.

Number of Unplanned Hospitalizations in Colorectal Cancer: GEE Prediction Models

Predictor Unadjusted (bivariate) models
Adjusted (multivariate) modela
Multiplier 95% CI p Multiplier 95% CI p
Sex (female) 1.07 [0.98, 1.17] .13
Age (yrs) 0.99 [0.99, 1.00] .55
Race (non-White) 1.13 [1.04, 1.23] .003 1.19 [1.03, 1.37] .02
NonHS graduates (%)b 1.02 [0.98, 1.07] .20
Income (Mdn)b 0.96 [0.92, 1.00] .09
Urbanizationc
 Big metro 0.81 [0.69, 0.96] .02 0.79 [0.68, 0.93] .004
 Metro/urban 0.79 [0.70, 0.89] .0002 0.78 [0.71, 0.87] <.0001
Comorbidityd
 0 0.96 [0.86, 1.08] .55 0.96 [0.85, 1.07] .45
 1 0.99 [0.90, 1.10] .97 1.01 [0.90, 1.13] .89
 2 1.12 [1.07, 1.16] <.0001 1.13 [1.09, 1.17] <.0001
Radiation therapy (yes) 1.04 [0.98, 1.10] .15 1.06 [1.00, 1.12] .03
Marital status (married) 1.06 [1.02, 1.10] .004

Note. N = 333. Outcome was a count variable. CI = confidence interval; GEE = generalized estimating equations; HS = high school; Mdn = median; NCI = National Cancer Institute; OR = odds ratio; QIC = quasi-likelihood under independence model.

a

QIC = 1889.7619.

b

Census tract data.

c

Reference group is less urban/rural.

d

NCI Combined Index. Reference group is 3+.