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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Primates. 2016 Jan 22;57(2):211–220. doi: 10.1007/s10329-015-0509-8

Table 2.

Status differences for captive and wild females with complete data for morphological and condition traits. Values in second and third columns are mean (sd). Column four reports the t statistic and p value for t-tests of different means assuming unequal variances. Column five reports the F statistic and p value for tests of homogeneity of variances. The p values below 0.05 are bolded.

Trait Captive Wild t statistic F statistic
Morphological Traits (captive = 23; wild = 22)
Head Length (cm) 9.37 (0.43) 9.09 (0.37) 2.34 0.0242 1.39 0.4526
Body Length (cm) 34.85 (1.45) 33.58 (2.19) 2.27 0.0289 0.44 0.0603
Upper Arm Length (cm) 14.15 (0.61) 13.84 (0.66) 1.64 0.1090 0.85 0.7136
Lower Arm Length (cm) 13.06 (0.68) 12.89 (0.72) 0.85 0.3976 0.88 0.7744
Hand Length (cm) 8.43 (0.43) 8.84 (0.54) -2.76 0.0086 0.64 0.3061
Bi-iliac Breadth (cm) 7.66 (0.81) 6.65 (0.58) 4.82 <0.0000 1.93 0.1361
Sternum-pubis Length (cm) 31.37 (1.31) 30.75 (1.60) 1.42 0.1639 0.67 0.3515
Upper Leg Length (cm) 15.50 (0.92) 15.18 (0.92) 1.16 0.2518 0.99 0.9856
Lower Leg Length (cm) 16.15 (0.51) 15.98 (0.68) 0.97 0.3371 0.56 0.1855
Tail Length (cm) 54.91 (8.00) 58.18 (4.30) -1.72 0.0949 3.46 0.0060
Foot Length (cm) 12.54 (0.58) 12.64 (0.73) -0.47 0.6395 0.64 0.3091
Canine Length (cm) 0.55 (0.12) 0.57 (0.08) -0.69 0.4924 2.37 0.0523
Condition Traits (captive = 34; wild = 24)
Body Mass (kg) 4.36 (0.56) 3.02 (0.60) 8.63 <0.0000 0.88 0.7179
Shoulder Breadth (cm) 9.27 (0.95) 8.64 (0.76) 2.78 0.0075 1.55 0.2733
Upper Arm Girth (cm) 13.32 (1.13) 10.96 (1.16) 7.72 <0.0000 0.96 0.8882
Chest Girth (cm) 30.59 (1.66) 27.98 (1.87) 5.48 <0.0000 0.79 0.5310
Waist Girth (cm) 26.60 (2.14) 22.25 (2.60) 6.75 <0.0000 0.68 0.2981
Thigh Girth (cm) 19.74 (1.95) 15.85 (1.73) 7.97 <0.0000 1.28 0.5445