Table 3.

Status differences for captive and wild males with complete data for morphological and condition traits. Values in second and third columns are mean (sd). Column four reports the t statistic and p value for t-tests of different means assuming unequal variances. Column five reports the F statistic and p value for tests of homogeneity of variances. The p values below 0.05 are bolded.

Trait	Captive	Wild	t statistic	F statistic
Morphological Traits (captive = 8; wild = 10)
Head Length (cm)	10.12 (0.58)	10.25 (0.63)	-0.43 0.6697	0.84 0.8398
Body Length (cm)	39.62 (1.71)	39.50 (2.24)	0.13 0.8947	0.58 0.4880
Upper Arm Length (cm)	16.81 (0.88)	16.30 (0.79)	1.28 0.2204	1.26 0.7333
Lower Arm Length (cm)	15.88 (0.99)	15.35 (0.75)	1.24 0.2365	1.76 0.4225
Hand Length (cm)	10.06 (0.42)	9.85 (0.75)	0.76 0.4578	0.31 0.1386
Bi-iliac Breadth (cm)	9.59 (3.97)	8.65 (3.04)	0.55 0.5908	1.70 0.4495
Sternum-pubis Length (cm)	38.69 (1.39)	36.00 (1.45)	4.00 0.0011	0.91 0.9238
Upper Leg Length (cm)	18.81 (1.13)	18.35 (0.97)	0.92 0.3752	1.35 0.6580
Lower Leg Length (cm)	19.19 (0.96)	19.05 (0.68)	0.34 0.7388	1.97 0.3393
Tail Length (cm)	70.69 (6.11)	66.50 (5.36)	1.52 0.1494	1.30 0.6974
Foot Length (cm)	13.94 (2.92)	14.95 (0.50)	-0.97 0.3633	34.50 <0.0000
Canine Length (cm)	0.84 (0.10)	0.80 (0.13)	0.70 0.4919	0.57 0.4730
Condition Traits (captive = 11; wild = 12)
Body Mass (kg)	4.36 (0.86)	3.02 (1.56)	2.87 0.0104	0.31 0.0744
Shoulder Breadth (cm)	11.71 (1.05)	10.92 (0.82)	2.01 0.0591	1.65 0.4231
Upper Arm Girth (cm)	16.09 (1.18)	14.21 (1.20)	3.80 0.0010	0.97 0.9731
Chest Girth (cm)	35.64 (1.83)	34.25 (1.50)	1.98 0.0626	1.49 0.5215
Waist Girth (cm)	28.73 (1.68)	26.25 (1.39)	3.84 0.0011	1.46 0.5440
Thigh Girth (cm)	23.50 (1.47)	21.17 (1.56)	3.70 0.0013	0.89 0.8575
Testes (cc)	13.27 (3.20)	13.09 (4.01)	0.12 0.9076	0.64 0.4856