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. 2016 Mar 30;6:23731. doi: 10.1038/srep23731

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a)The diagram of the 2-bit coding unit cell. The period of the unit is 14 mm, and a commercial printed circuit board F4B is chosen as the dielectric substrate (blue areas) with the relative permittivity of 2.2 and the thickness of 1 mm. The texture has two layers: the top layer and the bottom layer, which have mirror-symmetrical geometries except of the feeding lines. The two layers are separated by air with the gap of d = 3 mm. The pin diodes are connected between the fishnets in the outer rings and the middle metallic patches, which are insulated by the size of g = 2 mm. (b) The 2-bit programmable coding metasurface for our single-sensor and single-frequency imaging, in which FPGA can randomly deliver the binary codes (0 or 3.3 V voltage) on rows (green) and columns (red), simultaneously. (c,d) The simulated amplitudes (c) and phases (d) of transmission characteristics of the 2-bit coding unit cell with different states.