Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Factors associated with the development of CIN.
| Odds ratio | P value | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aged 80 years or older | 7.80 | 0.026 | 1.28–47.4 |
| Left ventricular dysfunction | 9.34 | 0.018 | 1.46–59.7 |
CIN: contrast-induced nephropathy; CI: confidence interval. Note that left ventricular dysfunction was defined as an ejection fraction of 30% or lower.
