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. 2015 Nov 4;5(23):5468–5477. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1788

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© 2015 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Effects of nitrogen and water inputs and presence of prey on average (±SE) fertility (no. of nymphs) and average (±SE) longevity (days) of Macrolophus pygmaeus. The plants were treated with high and low nitrogen inputs (HN and LN) in combination with high and low water inputs (HW and LW). Values followed by the same letters are not significantly different (P > 0.05, ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test). Capital letters (A, B) indicate the comparison between “Presence of prey” and “Absence of prey”. Small letters (a, b) indicate the comparison among the nitrogen and water treatments (No letter is present when the differences are not significant).