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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Feb 5;51(3):349–357. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1179-6

Table 3.

Child Mental health self evaluation (DI) in relation to video game playing (1–5, and 5+ vs 1 or less h)

Children DI Unadjusted Adjusteda
External dx
 1–5 h of usage 0.95 (0.64, 1.42) 0.93 (0.6, 1.44)
 >5 h of usage 0.86 (0.52, 1.44) 0.74 (0.42, 1.33)
Internal dx
 1–5 h of usage 0.75 (0.59, 0.97)
[0.03]
0.88 (0.66, 1.17)
 >5 h of usage 0.72 (0.53, 0.99)
[0.05]
0.85 (0.59, 1.22)
Specific phobia
 1–5 h of usage 0.8 (0.53, 1.22) 1.11 (0.68, 1.81)
 >5 h of usage 0.67 (0.39, 1.13) 0.99 (0.54, 1.8)
Separation anxiety
 1–5 h of usage 0.76 (0.57, 1.03) 0.87 (0.63, 1.21)
 >5 h of usage 0.68 (0.45, 1.01) 0.73 (0.45, 1.17)
GAD
 1–5 h of usage 1.08 (0.69, 1.7) 1.21 (0.73, 1.99)
 >5 h of usage 0.95 (0.53, 1.69) 1.15 (0.6, 2.18)
Depression
 1–5 h of usage 1.35 (0.82, 2.2) 1.42 (0.82, 2.45)
 >5 h of usage 1.04 (0.56, 1.96) 1.05 (0.52, 2.12)
Oppositional dx
 1–5 h of usage 1.39 (0.78, 2.47) 1.24 (0.7, 2.18)
 >5 h of usage 1.35 (0.69, 2.67) 1.08 (0.5, 2.31)
ADHD
 1–5 h of usage 1.14 (0.63, 2.05) 1.12 (0.61, 2.06)
 >5 h of usage 1.04 (0.48, 2.23) 1.12 (0.51, 2.44)
Conduct Dx
 1–5 h of usage 0.76 (0.42, 1.37) 0.78 (0.4, 1.51)
 >5 h of usage 0.6 (0.28, 1.29) 0.43 (0.18, 1.05)
Think about suicide
 1–5 h of usage 0.83 (0.64, 1.07) 1.11 (0.88, 1.39
 >5 h of usage 0.87 (0.63, 1.18) 1.15 (0.86, 1.51
Thoughts of death
 1–5 h of usage 1.01 (0.80, 1.28) 1.06 (0.81, 1.4)
 >5 h of usage 0.68 (0.50, 0.92)
[0.01]
0.76 (0.54, 1.06)

Bold indicates significance at 0.05 and above

a

Adjusted child age and gender, number of children, mothers age, marital status, maternal education, activity status, psychological distress, European Region (West/East)