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. 2016 Feb 18;18(4):312–316. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2015.12.003

Table 1.

Summary statistics of meta-analyses comparing outcomes of liver resection with BDTT and NBDTT

Outcome measure
(Number of studies)
n (%)/or Mean (SD)
Heterogeneity X2 (p) I2 OR/MD (95% CI) p
BDTT n = 281 NBDT n = 5770
Blood loss (mls) (n = 4) 1500 (870) 1300 (800) 0.96 (0.81) 0% 15.15 [−0.38, 30.68] 0.060
Duration of Surgery (mins) (n = 3) 425 (79) 375 (90) 3.44 (0.18) 42% 65.78 [24.48, 107.07] 0.002
Positive margin (n = 4) 31 (24%) 400 (25%) 0.28 (5.49) 45% 1.10 [0.51, 2.37] 0.810
UICC Stage III/IV (n = 5) 99 (75%) 1717 (45%) 19.47 (0.006)79% 4.18 [1.42, 12.29] 0.009
Tumour size (cm) (n = 6) 5.4 (6.8) 5.6 (3.5) 104.14 (<0.00001), 92% −0.30 [−1.09, 0.49] 0.450
Poor Differentiation (n = 7) 95 (48%) 1167 (34%) 10.00 (<0.12), 40% 1.88 [1.15, 3.05] 0.010
Tumour encapsulation (n = 6) 46 (30%) 903 (38%) 13.15 (0.02), 62% 0.78 [0.39, 1.56] 0.480
Lymphovascular invasion (n = 10) 149 (61%) 1404 (26%) 28.21 (0.009), 68% 4.85 [2.73, 8.61] <0.001
Macrovascular invasion (n = 10) 97 (40%) 803 (15%) 8.73 (0.46), 0% 5.31 [3.87, 7.28] <0.001
Hospital stay (days) (n = 3) 22 (3.8) 17 (6.3) 2.26 (0.32) 11% 1.05 [0.53, 1.56] <0.001
Morbidity (n = 3) 39 (35%) 309 (31%) 6.59 (0.04), 70% 1.17 [0.55, 2.50] 0.680
Mortality (n = 6) 5 (3%) 63 (0.1%) 4.56 (0.21), 34% 1.43 [0.40, 5.17] 0.580
1 Year survival (n = 7) 121 (72%) 3129 (81%) 10.09 (0.12), 41% 0.54 [0.33, 0.88] 0.010
3 Year survival (n = 8) 74 (40%) 1787 (55%) 18.02 (0.01), 61% 0.54 [0.31, 0.94] 0.030
5 year survival (n = 8) 35 (16%) 1876 (45%) 29.87 (<0.0001), 77% 0.25 [0.10, 0.63] 0.003

UICC, union for international cancer control; BDTT, bile duct tumour thrombus; NBDT, no bile duct tumour thrombus; OR, odds ratio; MD, mean difference; CI, confidence interval.