Table 3.
Distribution of ratings based on physical exam (PE) and 2D images for 78 hemifaces of 39 participants
| 2D photo (n = 78) | PE (n = 78) | 2D photo (n = 78) | PE (n = 78) | 2D photo (n = 78) | PE (n = 78) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craniofacial feature | n (%) | n (%) | Craniofacial feature | n (%) | n (%) | Craniofacial feature | n (%) | n (%) |
| Orbital size | Brow palsy | Ear | ||||||
| Normal | 77 (99) | 75 (96) | None | 60 (97) | 65 (90) | Unaffected | ||
| Abnormal | 1 (1) | 3 (4) | Present | 2 (3) | 7 (10) | Normal | 35 (46) | 36 (47) |
| Missing | 0 | 0 | Missing | 16 | 6 | All parts present, mild | 11 (15) | 9 (12) |
| History of surgery | none | none | History of surgery | none | none | deformity | ||
| Orbital displacement | Orbic palsy | Affected | ||||||
| Normal | 63 (81) | 62 (85) | None | 68 (100) | 69 (96) | Auricle 1/2-1/3 of | 6 (8) | 7 (9) |
| Inferior displacement | 6 (8) | 6 (8) | Present | 0 (0) | 3 (4) | predicted size, not | ||
| Superior displacement | 9 (12) | 5 (7) | Missing | 10 | 6 | all parts present | ||
| Missing | 0 | 5 | History of surgery | none | none | Severely malformedc | 22 (29) | 24 (31) |
| History of surgery | none | none | Smile palsy | Anotia | 2 (3) | 1 (1) | ||
| Occlusal plane | None | 69 (100) | 77 (99) | Missing | 2 | 1 | ||
| Unaffected | Present | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | History of surgeryb | 5 (6) | 4 (5) | ||
| No cant | 44 (70) | 45 (68) | Missing | 9 | 0 | Ear canal | ||
| 1–5° | 11 (18) | 9 (14) | History of surgery | none | none | Normal | 35 (53) | 44 (60) |
| Affected | Lower lip palsy | Stenosis | 3 (5) | 6 (8) | ||||
| 6–15° | 7 (11) | 11 (17) | None | 56 (85) | 63 (83) | Atresia | 28 (42) | 24 (32) |
| >15° | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | Present | 10 (15) | 13 (17) | Missing | 12 | 4 |
| Missing | 15 | 12 | Missing | 12 | 2 | History of surgery | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
| History of surgery | none | none | History of surgery | none | none | |||
| Mandible | Preauricular tag | |||||||
| Unaffected | Upper lid coloboma | None | 58 (78) | 61 (86) | ||||
| Normal | 42 (54) | 39 (50) | None | 75 (96) | 76 (97) | Present | 16 (21) | 10 (14) |
| Mild hypoplasia | 15 (19) | 14 (18) | Present | 3 (4) | 2 (3) | Missing | 4 | 7 |
| Affected | Missing | 0 | 0 | History of surgery | 8 (10) | 9 (16) | ||
| Moderate hypoplasia | 9 (12) | 8 (10) | History of surgery | none | none | Ear tag | ||
| Mod-sev hypoplasia | 7 (9) | 11 (14) | Lower lid coloboma | None | 69 (92) | 67 (94) | ||
| Severe hypoplasia | 5 (6) | 6 (8) | None | 78 (100) | 78 (100) | Present | 6 (8) | 4 (6) |
| Missing | 0 | 0 | History of surgery | none | none | Missing | 3 | 7 |
| History of surgery | 0 (0) | 3 (3.8) | Iris coloboma | History of surgery | 6 (8) | 7 (9) | ||
| Soft tissue deficiency | None | 72 (100) | 78 (100) | Facial tag | ||||
| Unaffected | Missing | 6 | 0 | None | 71 (96) | 70 (97) | ||
| Normal | 38 (49) | 38 (49) | History of surgery | none | none | Present | 3 (4) | 2 (3) |
| Minimal | 23 (30) | 20 (26) | Strabismus | Missing | 4 | 6 | ||
| Affected | None | 75 (97) | 77 (100) | History of surgery | 8 (10) | 7 (9) | ||
| Moderate | 15 (20) | 17 (22) | Exotropia | 2 (3) | 0 (0) | Preauricular pit | ||
| Severe | 1 (1) | 3 (4) | Missing | 1 | 0 | None | 74 (99) | 74 (97) |
| Missing | 1 | 0 | History of surgery | none | none | Present | 1 (1) | 2 (3) |
| History of surgery | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | Dermoid | Missing | 3 | 2 | ||
| Cleft lip | None | 75 (96) | 74 (95) | History of surgery | 3 (4) | 2 (3) | ||
| None | 71 (99) | 75 (96) | Present | 3 (4) | 4 (5) | Ear pit | ||
| Present | 1 (1) | 3 (4) | Missing | 0 | 0 | None | 73 (97) | 74 (97) |
| Missing | 6 | 0 | History of surgery | 0 (0) | 1 (1) | Present | 2 (3) | 2 (3) |
| History of surgery | none | none | Lateral oral cleft | Missing | 3 | 2 | ||
| Tongue | No cleft | 71 (92) | 70 (91) | History of surgery | 3 (4) | 2 (3) | ||
| Normal | 62 (94) | 74 (97) | Cleft terminates mediala | 6 (8) | 4 (5) | Facial pit | ||
| Mild dysmorphism | 4 (6) | 2 (3) | Cleft terminates laterala | 0 (0) | 3 (4) | None | 74 (100) | 77 (100) |
| Missing | 12 | 2 | Missing | 1 | 1 | Missing | 4 | 1 |
| History of surgery | none | none | History of surgery | 3 (4) | 3 (4) | History of surgery | 4 (5) | 1 (1) |
ato anterior border of masseter
bnon-missing ear ratings which also had a history of surgery corresponded to ratings of “severly malformed, often peanut shaped” and “anotia”; these ear ratings were carried out despite history of surgery since surgery did not affect raters ability to judge severity of ear involvement
coften peanut shaped
Hx history