Proposed Models for ERF3, WOX11, and
RR2 Expression Patterns and Their Functions in Controlling
Crown Root Initiation and Elongation in Rice.
(A) Model of ERF3, WOX11, and
RR2 expression patterns during crown root formation.
(B) Model of ERF3, WOX11, and
RR2 functions controlling crown root initiation and
elongation in rice.
During crown root initiation, ERF3 repressed cytokinin
signaling by directly activating RR2 expression. During crown
root elongation, WOX11 expression was turned on. WOX11-ERF3
interaction either enhances WOX11-mediated repression or inhibits ERF3-mediated
activation of RR2, leading to cytokinin signaling activation
and thereby promoting crown root growth.