Table 1.
Disease | LOMD | References | Increased prevalence in western countries | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
IMMUNE DISEASES | ||||
Crohn's Disease | + | Manichanh et al., 2006; Dey et al., 2013; Sha et al., 2013; Matsuoka and Kanai, 2015 | + | Lehtinen et al., 2011 |
Ulcerative Colitis | + | Michail et al., 2012; Sha et al., 2013 | + | Lehtinen et al., 2011 |
Type 1 diabetes mellitus | + | Giongo et al., 2010; De Goffau et al., 2013; Kostic et al., 2015 | + | Harjutsalo et al., 2008; Andersson et al., 2014 |
Multiple Sclerosis | ND | Bhargava and Mowry, 2014 | + | Mayr et al., 2003 |
Celiac Disease | + | Schippa et al., 2010 | + | Lohi et al., 2007 |
Allergy | + | Wang et al., 2008; Ismail et al., 2012; Abrahamsson et al., 2014 | + | Latvala et al., 2005; Eder et al., 2006 |
METABOLIC DISEASES | ||||
Obesity | + | Turnbaugh et al., 2009 | + | WHO | Obesity and overweight |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | - | + | WHO | Diabetes | |
CANCER | ||||
Colorectal cancer | + | Ahn et al., 2013 | + | European Cancer Observatory http://eco.iarc.fr/ |
OTHERS | ||||
Irritable Bowel Syndrome | + | Carroll et al., 2012; Durbán et al., 2012 | – | Lovell and Ford, 2012 |
Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection | + | Chang et al., 2008 | ND | |
Autism | + | Kang et al., 2013 | + | Atladottir et al., 2015 |
Necrotising Enterocolitis | + | Stewart et al., 2013 | ND | |
Graft Versus Host Disease | + | Jenq et al., 2012 | ND |
WHO | Diabetes WHO. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ [Accessed September 29, 2015].
WHO | Obesity and overweight WHO. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ [Accessed September 29, 2015].
ND, No Data.