. 2015 Sep 16;19(3):pyv094. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv094

Table 3.

Differences in Resting State Functional Connectivity between Controls and Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at Baseline

Network and Regions	MNI Coordinate	Cluster Size (voxels)^a	Cluster-Level FWE- Corrected P ^b	T Value	Functional Connectivity (Rz), Mean (SD)
Network and Regions	MNI Coordinate	Cluster Size (voxels)^a	Cluster-Level FWE- Corrected P ^b	T Value	Control	ADHD
Control>ADHD
Dorsal attention network
Left FEF, right fusiform gyrus/inferior temporal gyrus (BA 20/37)	42, -42, -12	289	.014	T=5.1	0.23 (0.18)	-0.02 (0.14)
Right FEF, right parahippocampal/fusiform gyrus	33, -39, -18	252	.032	T=4.18	0.21 (0.15)	-0.01 (0.21)
Right FEF, right middle frontal gyrus (BA 8)	18, 24, 45	293	.015	T=4.71	0.17 (0.18)	-0.07 (0.21)
Cognitive control network
Left DLPFC, precuneus/posterior cingulate gyrus (BA 31/30)^c	-21, -36, -3	953	<.001	T=5.23	-0.29 (0.24)	-0.02 (0.20)
Right DLPFC, mPFC (BA 32/10)^c,d	9, 48, -6	214	.053^d	T=4.74	-0.15 (0.16)	0.05 (0.16)
DMN
Left PRE, right middle temporal/fusiform gyrus (BA 20/21)	33, -9, -33	278	.02	T=4.59	0.29 (0.22)	-0.01 (0.17)
ADHD and Control with reversed patterns in terms of positive and negative connections
Dorsal attention network
Right FEF, left middle temporal/angular gyrus (BA 39)^c	-39, -69, 15	277	.02	T=5.34	0.09 (0.17)	-0.15 (0.16)
Right FEF, left middle frontal gyrus (BA 8)^c	-30, 24, 39	234	.045	T=4.71	0.08 (0.14)	-0.12 (0.18)

Abbreviations: BA, Brodmann area; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; DMN, default mode network; FEF, frontal eye field; FWE, Family-wise error; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; PRE, precuneus; Rz, z-transformed Pearson’s correlational coefficient.

^aThe normalized voxel was resampled to the size of isotropic 3mm.

^bThe cluster-forming threshold was set at voxel-level P<.01.

^cDifferences were displayed in negative functional connectivity between the 2 groups.

^dTrend-level significance.