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. 2014 Aug 27;114(1):116–124. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2014.76

Table 2. Summary of the mixed model for the analysis of cone weight, seed weight mean and variation of seed weight within individual trees in the two progeny trials.

Fixed factors   Cone weight
Seed weight mean
Seed weight variation
    DF F P>F DF F P>F DF F P>F
Environment (E)   1,16 5.6 0.031 1,16 8.3 0.011 1,16 13.7 0.002
Random factors   Var Comp χ2 P>χ2 Var Comp χ2 P>χ2 Var Comp χ2 P>χ2
Family (F)   40.6±55.8 9.0 0.001 24±13.8 19.3 0.000 0.91±1.37 2.2 0.069
F × E   57.1±59.1 1.9 0.084 0±0 0.0 0.500 0.4±1.5 0.1 0.376
  (Cortegada)             69.7±8.8    
Residual   709.9±73.5     85.3±9.0          
  (Lalin)             22.2±2.7    

Abbreviations: DF, degrees of freedom; F × E, family × environment.

Environment was treated as a fixed factor, and family, blocks (not shown) and the interactions involving these terms were considered random factors. DF, F ratios and associated probability values are shown for fixed effects. REML estimates of variance components (±s.e.) and the likelihood ratio test (χ2) testing whether they are significantly greater than zero are shown for random factors. Significant probability values (P<0.05) are given in boldface. A heterogeneous residual mixed model was fitted for variation in seed weight.