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. 2014 Jul 23;114(1):10–16. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2014.60

Table 1. Summary of the studies on telomere length inheritance patterns, telomere length heritability and link between parental age and telomere length.

Species Father–offspring correlation Mother–offspring correlation Heritability Outcome Study
Telomere length inheritance pattern
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured h2=0.78 Telomere length is genetically determined Slagboom et al. (1994)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured Not measured Telomere length is genetically determined Graakjaer et al. (2004)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Yes Yes Not measured Telomere length inheritance linked to X chromosome Nawrot et al. (2004)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Yes No Not measured Paternal telomere inheritance Nordfjall et al. (2005)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Yes Yes h2=0.44 Paternal telomere inheritance Njajou et al. (2007)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Yes No Not measured Paternal telomere inheritance Nordfjall et al. (2009)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Yes Yes h2=0.70 Paternal and maternal inheritance, effect of paternal age Broer et al. (2013)
 Human (Homo sapiens) and Not measured Not measured Not measured Telomere length is inherited Chiang et al. (2010)
 Mouse (Mus musculus) Not measured Not measured Not measured    
 Kakapo (Strigops habroptila) No Yes Not measured Maternal inheritance of telomere length in a bird Horn et al. (2011)
           
Telomere length heritability
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured h2=0.82   Jeanclos et al. (2000)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured h2=0.34   Bischoff et al. (2005)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured h2=0.82   Vasa-Nicotera et al. (2005)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured h2=0.36   Andrew et al. (2006)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured h2=064   Al-Attas et al. (2012)
 Collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) Not measured Not measured h2=0.18 Weak but significant telomere length heritability Voillemot et al. (2012)
           
Parental age linked to telomere length
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured Not measured Offspring telomere length linked to paternal age Unryn et al. (2005)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured Not measured Telomere length at birth linked to paternal age De Meyer et al. (2007)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured Not measured Paternal age effects on offspring's telomere length Kimura et al. (2008)
 Human (Homo sapiens) Not measured Not measured Not measured Offspring telomere length linked to paternal age Eisenberg et al. (2012)
 Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) Not measured Not measured h2=0.52/h2=1.23 Paternal age correlated to offspring's telomere length Olsson et al. (2011)