Table 3. Time estimates (in years before present) based on DAPC clusters of Y-STR haplotypes using two different MR: Ballantyne et al.'s (2012) STR-specific rates (B) and our average pedigree-based rate (P).
| Hg | Clusters (POP) | NH | MR | AGT | Time estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I1-L22 | 2 (PAR) | 14 | B | 33.4 | 667.98 ± 172.47 |
| P | 33.4 | 570.67 ± 147.35 | |||
| I1-L22 | 2 (ALL) | 20 | B | 33.4 | 1410.65 ± 364.23 |
| P | 33.4 | 1318.37 ± 340.4 | |||
| J-M67 | 1 (ALL) | 20 | B | 33.4 | 6318.2 ± 1631.35 |
| P | 33.4 | 9818.17 ± 2535.04 | |||
| R-U152 | 1&2 (PAR) | 12 | B | 33.4 | 4275.1 ± 1103.83 |
| P | 33.4 | 3464.66 ± 894.57 | |||
| R-U152 | 1&2 (SGP) | 17 | B | 33.4 | 3959.67 ± 1022.38 |
| P | 33.4 | 4785.77 ± 1235.68 | |||
| R-U152 | 1&2 (ALL) | 125 | B | 33.4 | 2925.04 ± 755.24 |
| P | 33.4 | 2493.9 ± 643.92 | |||
| R-U152 | 3 (PAR&SGP) | 11 | B | 33.4 | 5591.59 ± 1443.74 |
| P | 33.4 | 2960.48 ± 764.39 |
Abbreviations: AGT, average generation time; ALL, all haplotypes; PAR, only Partecipanza haplotypes; POP, population(s); SGP, only San Giovanni in Persiceto (control) haplotypes; MR, mutation rate; NH, number of haplotypes.