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. 2016 Mar 31;11(3):e0152663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152663

Table 2. Density of tissues (ρ) and speed of sound (Vsound).

  Average density ρ (kg/m3) Reference Vsound* [mm/s]
Bone (cortical and trabecular) 1990 [38] 3.04E+06
Dentine 2140 [38] 3.98E+06
Cementum 2063 [39] 3.23E+06
Enamel 2958 [39] 6.19E+06
EDJ 2840 [40] 4.93E+06
PDL 1100 [41] 4.87E+05
Pulp 1000 [41] 8.71E+04

*The material speed of sound is calculated based on indication provided by [42]; see Eq (1)