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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Act Health. 2014 Apr 17;12(4):561–568. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0289

Table 3.

Association of physical activity and TV watching with incident CKD

Model 1
HR (95% CI)
Model 2
HR(95% CI)
Model 3
HR(95% CI)
Model 4
HR(95% CI)
Physical Activity (kcal/kg/wk)
0–48 (N=808) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
48–93 (N=813) 1.07 (0.92, 1.24) 1.08 (0.93, 1.25) 1.06 (0.91, 1.24) 1.07 (0.92, 1.24)
>93 (N=814) 1.01 (0.87, 1.19) 1.04 (0.89, 1.21) 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) 1.05 (0.90, 1.23)
Television (hr/day)
<2 (N=375) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2–3 (N=1,188) 1.19 (0.97, 1.45) 1.18 (0.97, 1.44) 1.18 (0.96, 1.44) 1.17 (0.96, 1.44)
>3 (N=872) 1.38 (1.13, 1.69) 1.36 (1.11, 1.66) 1.34 (1.09, 1.65) 1.34 (1.09, 1.65)

Model 1 = age, baseline GFR, sex, race, smoking status, study site, hypertension medication use

Model 2 = Model 1 + CHD, heart failure, diabetes status

Model 3 = Model 2 + pulse pressure, BMI, HDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol, CRP

Model 4 = Model 3 + television watching/physical activity