Table 3. List of early seedling vigor (ESV) traits associated polymorphic microsatellite markers in rice (1).

S.No	Marker	Traits associated	Chr	Amplicon Size (bp)	Tm	Reference
1	RM13	SL,RL,DW,GR,SDW	5	141	55	[19]
2	RM125	GR, GP and GI	7	127	55	[20]
3	RM26	TDW,SDW,RDW,VI,RARL,SL,GR	5	112	55	[21–24]
4	RM87	SDW	5	151	55	[19,21]
5	RM3839	SDW	4	218	50	[25]
6	RM161	RL,DW,SEV,FV.GR	5	187	61	[26]
7	RM218	SL,FV	3	148	55	[27]
8	RM228	SS,SL,FW,WS	10	154	55	[26–27]
9	RM9	GR,SDW,SFW	1	136	55	[20]
10	RM6091	GR,GI	11	126	50	[20]
11	RM7075	GR	1	155	50	[20]
12	RM258	RDW,	10	148	55	[21]
13	RM3428	GP,GI,NL,SS	11	156	55	[20]
14	RM334	SDW,	5	182	55	[19, 21]
15	RM148	GR,SL,SEV,FW	3	129	55	[19, 26, 27]
16	RM250	SDW,	2	153	55	[28]
17	RM221	SEV,	2	192	55	[26]
18	RM264	GR,SL,RL	8	178	55	[19]
19	RM230	GR,SL,RL	8	257	55	[19]
20	RM253	SL, GR,	6	141	55	[19, 23]
21	RM85	GR,SL,RL,SEV,FW	3	107	55	[19, 26]
22	RM340	SL,GP	6	163	55	[19, 20]
23	RM249	SV, FV,	5	121	55	[19]
24	RM225	SV,GR, SDW, SL	6	140	55	[19, 29]
25	RM263	SL,SDW	2	199	55	[22]
26	RM30	GR, SDW, SL	6	105	55	[29]
27	RM223	SW,GR,SL,SEV	8	165	55	[19, 26]
28	RM1339	SL	1	144	55	[30]
29	RM16	SL,SDW,RL,GR	3	181	55	[19]
30	RM252	SEV,GP,GR,RA	5	216	55	[19, 21, 26]
31	RM336	GR, SDW, SL	7	154	55	[29]
32	RM8085	SL,	1	126	55	[30]
33	RM19	GR, SDW, SL	12	226	55	[29]
34	RM6	SDW	2	163	55	[22]
35	RM168	SL,DW,GR,RL,SEV,FW	3	116	55	[19, 26]
36	RM224	GR, GR, SDW, SL	11	157	55	[29, 31]
37	RM7389	SL	3	111	55	[30]
38	RM21	GR, SDW, SL	11	157	55	[29]
39	RM341	GR,	2	172	55	[23]

SDW-Shoot dry weight; SL-Shoot length; RDW-Root dry weight; RL-Root length; TFW-Total fresh weight; TDW-Total dry weight; RA-Root activity; GP-Germination percentage; GR-Germination rate; GI-Germination index; FGC-First germination count; EGC-Ending germination count; ME-Mesocotyl elongation; PL-Plumule length; COL-Coleorhiza length; CL-Coleoptile length; VI-Vigor index; RSC-Reducing sugar content; SW-Seed weight, SE-Seedling establishment, SFW-Seedling fresh weight, SS-Seed size, SEV-Seedling early vigor, LA-Leaf area, NL-Number of leafs; SR-Seed reserve utilization efficiency, WS-Weight of mobilized seed reserve, FV-Field vigor, SV-Seed vigor.