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. 2016 Mar 31;11(3):e0152406. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152406

Table 5. Association of marker alleles with phenotypic traits of early seedling vigor in rice under direct seeded situation using GLM and MLM (Q+K) model.

Trait Marker Chromosome GLM Model MLM (Q+K) model
F ratio p-value R2 F ratio p-value R2
Leaf length (14) RM13 1 6.65 0.01 0.07 6.82 0.01 0.07
RM334 5 6.24 0.01 0.06 - - -
Leaf length (28) RM223 8 11.58 0.00 0.10 8.85 0.00 0.08
RM6 2 4.53 0.04 0.04 - - -
Leaf width (14) RM230 8 5.20 0.02 0.05 4.97 0.03 0.05
RM125 7 4.17 0.04 0.04 4.03 0.05 0.04
RM218 3 3.91 0.05 0.04 - - -
No. of leaf (14) RM224 11 5.90 0.02 0.06 - - -
RM21 11 4.41 0.04 0.05 - - -
RM13 5 4.11 0.05 0.04 - - -
Root length (14) RM3839 4 4.60 0.03 0.04 5.10 0.03 0.05
RM230 8 4.33 0.04 0.04 4.78 0.03 0.05
Root length (28) RM249 5 5.35 0.02 0.05 4.95 0.03 0.05
RM6091 11 4.19 0.04 0.04 - - -
Root weight (14) RM7075 1 5.21 0.02 0.05 - - -
RM249 5 4.82 0.03 0.05 4.74 0.03 0.05
Root weight (28) RM250 2 4.06 0.05 0.04 3.92 0.05 0.04
Shoot length (14) RM13 1 5.43 0.02 0.05 4.75 0.03 0.05
RM334 5 5.26 0.02 0.05 - - -
RM16 3 3.99 0.05 0.04 5.60 0.02 0.06
Shoot weight (28) RM341 2 5.50 0.02 0.05 5.26 0.02 0.05
RM224 11 4.10 0.05 0.04 4.23 0.04 0.04
Vigor index (14) RM341 2 4.37 0.04 0.04 5.10 0.03 0.05
Vigor index (28) RM341 2 4.35 0.04 0.05 4.85 0.03 0.05