Distinct temporal patterns of histone modifications induced by T3 on Dio1, Thrsp, and Cyp17a1 gene promoters. Adult male mice (8–10 wk old) were treated with 20 μg liothyronine (L-T3) per 100 g body weight for 14 days. A–C, Histone modifications in the promoters of these three target genes induced by T3. ChIP-qPCR analyses were performed with anti-H3K9/K14ac or anti-H3K4me3 at indicated T3-treatment periods after the first and the last L-T3 injections. No treatment (blank); acute T3 treatment (black); chronic T3 treatment (hashed); early T3 withdrawal (hashed); and T3 withdrawal (striped) are shown. Note that the same data points were used for the chronic T3 treatment and early T3 withdrawal groups (hashed). Parentheses represent primer location referring to the transcription start site of reference sequencing. Data are presented as means ± SEM (n = 4–5/group). *, P < .05, **, P < .01, ***, P < .001, compared with nontreated mice (0 d) by one-way ANOVA.